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杨振宁回国养老享福?中科院院士:他回国做5项贡献
2017-09-19 17:22:00 中国青年网
杨振宁 7岁来到清华园,那年他父亲杨武之应聘到清华大学任算学系教授。清华大学物理系和算学系当时都在科学馆办公,科学馆是杨振宁小时候最喜欢的一个地方,尤其夏天,里面特别凉快。2003年杨先生正式回到清华大学任全职教授。之后他创办的高等研究中心从理科楼搬回到科学馆,杨先生形容自己的人生画了一个圆。那段时间,他特别喜欢读20世纪英国大诗人T.S.Eliot的一首诗,并亲自译成中文,其中的两句是:“我的起点,就是我的终点……我的终点,就是我的起点。”“我们将不停地寻索,而我们寻索的终结,将会达到了我们的始点,从而第一次了解此地方。”
我于2000年1月调到清华大学高等研究中心任教授,之后在清华物理系任教至今,有幸与杨先生有很多的个人接触。据我观察,画了一个圆以后的杨先生,终点成为新的起点,心态反而变得更年轻了。60寿辰时,杨先生第一次感到“生命是有限的”“好像这种想法在我60岁以前从来没有在我的脑海里出现过”。1999年5月,在纽约州立大学石溪分校荣休的晚宴上,他想起了李商隐的“夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏”,又用朱自清的“但得夕阳无限好,何须惆怅近黄昏”激励自己[3]。然而,2003年正式回到清华后,他写了一首《归根》的诗,里面的两句“耄耋新事业,东篱归根翁”表明,归根后的杨先生要开始新的事业。2013年杨先生出版了一本新书SelectedPapers II with Commentaries,在评注里,他将苏东坡的词句改编为“谁道人生无再少,天赐耄耋第二春”[4]。显然,2003年回归是个转折点,回归后,杨先生开始了新事业,也开始了人生的第二个春天。
我曾经写过一篇文章《我所熟悉的几位中国物理学大师》[1],文中我对每位大师都用一个词来形容。对杨先生,我思考再三,用了“率真”二字。杨先生的性格是多方面的,我为什么用“率真”二字来形容他呢?一方面是因为他的坦率和真诚,他在文章《父亲与我》里写道,“我知道,直到临终前,对于我的放弃故国,他(指杨振宁父亲)在心底里的一角始终没有宽恕过我”。杨振宁和他父亲一直父子情深,杨武之从未对杨振宁加入美国籍说过什么,更没有写过什么,这句话只是杨振宁自己内心的感觉。我以为只有率真、坦诚的人才会把对自己形象有损且不为人知的内心独白揭示出来。另一方面,率真又指一个人童心未泯,直言不讳,多年的接触,我确实感到,杨先生的心理年龄低于他的生理年龄,更远低于他的档案年龄,他确实具有一颗“童心”。
杨振宁2003年归根,绝不是一些不了解真相的人所想象的,是回来“养老”和“享福”。“80后”的杨先生开始新的事业和新的寻索,做出了许多新的贡献。从80岁至95岁的15年间,他所做的事情远比大多数科技工作者做的要多,更重要。
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