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中国商飞:未来二十年我国干支线客机市场近8万亿

2017-09-19 16:31:44   央广网

央广网上海9月19日消息(记者傅闻捷)今天开幕的17届北京航展上,中国商用飞机有限责任公司(简称“中国商飞公司”)发布《中国商飞公司2017 -2036年民用飞机市场预测年报》(简称“年报”),对未来二十年全球和中国的民用飞机市场做出分析预测。

年报预测,未来二十年,基于全球经济保持约2.8%的增长速度,全球旅客周转量(RPK)将以平均每年4.4%的速度递增,各座级喷气客机的交付量将达到43,013架,价值约57,877亿美元(以2016年目录价格为基础),用于替代退役客机和支持机队的发展。其中,涡扇支线客机的交付量约为5,255架,价值超过2,423亿美元;单通道喷气客机交付量将达到28,718架,价值达2.83万亿美元;双通道喷气客机交付量将达9,040架,总价值约2.72万亿美元。中国航空公司将接收其中的8,575架新机,市场价值约12,104亿美元(以2016年目录价格为基础)。

在需求持续增加的同时,飞机平均座位数以及飞机效率将逐步提高,全球机队增长率将低于旅客周转量的增长速度。到2035年,预计全球客机机队规模将达到45,376架,是现有机队(21,662架)的2.1倍。以中国为代表的新兴经济体国家与发达国家的经济增长差异仍将持续,新兴经济体国家的航空需求增长将高于全球平均水平。到2036年,中国占全球客机机队的比例将从现在的15%增长到19%。

年报指出, 2016年,全球黑天鹅事件频发,经济一度陷入低迷与分化,但下半年开始,各大经济体扭转颓势并出现复苏迹象。中国经济尽管2016年出现增长放缓,但由于供给侧结构性改革逐步显效,宏观经济呈现底部企稳现象。能源方面,长期看原油价格可能受美国“页岩气革命”进一步压低原油价格,而短期内则受限于技术、开发成本、产量等问题,对原油价格影响有限。同时,伴随着物联网、工业4.0和共享时代的到来,经济全化浪潮将推动民航业新一阶段的快速发展。

年报预测,未来二十年中国将继续保持相对高速的经济增长速度,而稳步的经济增长也将带来航空运输业的发展。未来二十年,预计中国GDP年均增长4.76%,机队年均增长率为5.2%,旅客周转量年均增长率为6.1%,预计中国将交付8,575架客机。至2036年,中国的旅客周转量将达到3.1万亿公里,占全球的19%。

2035年中国机队规模将达到8,684架,其中单通道喷气客机5,539架,双通道喷气客机2,048架,喷气支线客机1097架。未来二十年,中国将预计交付8,575架客机,价值约12,104亿美元。其中单通道喷气客机占64%,共计5,475架,其中以160座级的单通道客机为主,达4,052架;双通道喷气客机占23%,共计2,003架,其中以250座级客机占比最高,达1,097架;喷气支线客机占13%,共计1,097架,其中以90座级客机为主。

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