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微信阅读10万+等同一级学术期刊刊发 浙大学术考核新规引热议

2017-09-17 19:16:38   央广网

央广网北京9月17日消息(记者张闻 张国亮)据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道,日前,浙江大学发布《浙江大学优秀网络文化成果认定实施办法(试行)》,其中规定如果学术文章在“两微一端”影响力传播力巨大,比如在环球时报发文微信阅读10万+,头条号刊发的作品阅读量不少于40万,即可定为在一级学术期刊刊发。如何看待将网络传播力与影响力作为学术考核的依据之一,如此做法的科学性何在,对高校科研院所学术导向会产生哪些影响?

从SCI到10万+,浙江大学最新出台学术考核标准颠覆了很多人对于象牙塔学术成果的基本定义。按照该校发布的《优秀网络文化成果认定实施办法(试行)》原文的表述,在《人民日报》、《光明日报》和《求是》杂志刊发,并形成重大网络传播的作品,可申报认定为等同于国内权威学术期刊刊发。其他,中央媒体两微一端产生重大网络传播也就是我们通常说的10万+,将享受国内一级学术期刊刊发同等的认定。事实上,在此之前,发表在少数固定报刊上的学术文章,在不少高校都可以申请被认为是学术作品,真正的突破在于“两微一端”和“10万+”两个关键词。今天,记者设法联系到浙江大学的老师们进行采访,但均被婉拒。

于是,记者在浙江大学进行了随即的街访,受访者有人还在读本科,也有人已经进入到了博士阶段,尽管学业阶段,专业不同,但客观说在校的同学们支持的居多。

而在年龄结构偏大的往届毕业生群体里,反对的声音就开始多了起来。有人认为,“以文章的转播量来衡量文章的价值有失偏颇,因为这个转发是有很多认为可控的因素在里面,可以操作的。新的口径的打开,可能会导致一些学术领域的人把精力放在新媒体上,减少了学术的努力。”

不可否认,当前高校教师及科研队伍在评定职称方面,需要依赖少而精的专业权威与核心期刊,供需矛盾使各种学术期刊腐败现象频出。学术界强烈需要新的标准来客观评价学生和教师的科研教学水准。但毕竟网络传播规律和学术价值高低有着巨大的鸿沟。最简单来说,每一个10万+背后,固然有内容引人入胜的基因,但同样功不可没是吸引人眼球的标题。而起个好名字和有货真价实的学术研究成果,前者的作用就微不足道了。

浙江理工大学新闻与传播学院老师单宝顺认为网文直接等同于学术文章的做法欠妥当,“校内的奖励上可以等同的,一级学术期刊给多少钱,10万+给多少钱,这个是可以等同的,如果说这个(网文)就等同于学术文章了,我觉得这个说法欠妥当。”

而支持者则认为,学者不能只是做象牙塔里的读书人,应该积极参与公共事务,传播公共知识,已是当前基本社会共识。学者的社会价值应该在新媒体的话语体系里起到更多的作用。

浙江财经大学历史学老师高伟就持赞同观点,“传统上评职称都是看你在核心期刊上发的文章,发了多少,可能看的都是这个小圈子里的人。假如说以网文的形式,写出质量比较高的,又是大家喜闻乐见的方式表现出来,作者的价值就体现出来了,社会的价值也很高。”

根据《办法》规定,优秀网络文化成果将由浙江大学党委宣传部每年6月牵头组织专家委员会进行认定。至于影响几何,是否会对现有学术评价产生颠覆性影响,仍不明朗。

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