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《“一带一路”国家工业和信息化发展指数报告》发布:新加坡指数最高

2017-09-15 18:21:43   央广网

央广网北京9月15日消息(记者张棉棉 见习记者常亚飞)2017年9月14日,中国电子信息行业联合会与电子工业出版社联合发布《“一带一路”国家工业和信息化发展指数》显示,新加坡指数最高,吉尔吉斯斯坦最低。

华信研究院产业经济研究所所长李芳芳就指数进行了解读,她说,根据“一带一路”沿线国家的工业和信息化发展情况,对这些国家的经济发展、竞争力、创新力、效率、信息化和基础设施这六个指标进行测算,最后把沿线国家工业和信息化发展的状况分为“优越型”(200—100分)、“稳健型”(100—70分)、“潜力型”(70—35分)、“薄弱型”(35分及以下)四个等级,并指明了和不同等级国家进行合作的方式。

指数的主要目的是,通过量化手段剖析“一带一路”沿线国家工业和信息化发展状况,客观分析企业“走出去”的发展环境,为企业参与“一带一路”国家建设和投资决策提供参考依据,助力国家“一带一路”倡议顺利实施。

从评定结果看,“优越型”等级国家占比为5%,“稳健型”占比为15%,“潜力型”占比为70%,“薄弱型”,占比为10%。其中,新加坡指数最高,达172.78,吉尔吉斯斯坦最低,仅为29.51,沿线国平均指数为58.61。

具体排名如下:

 表 2015年各国工业和信息化综合发展指数标准化处理排名(部分)

2011-2015年沿线国家指数大多数处于上升趋势,新加坡、阿联酋、波兰等国表现亮眼,工业和信息化发展态势良好。哈萨克斯坦、泰国、约旦、印度、土耳其等国在工业和信息化实力增长上表现出强劲的态势,未来将是迅猛崛起的经济区域,其中一些国家率先响应我国“一带一路”倡议,未来将成为我国展开产能合作的重点区域。

“优越型”国家如中西欧、中东欧部分国家以及新加坡等国工业和信息化发展水平较高,国民经济、基础设施、科技创新等支撑力较强。相对于海外建厂、贸易进出口等传统对外合作方式,这些国家更适合我国企业通过合作研发、资本融通等方式交流先进技术,加强新兴经济领域方面的沟通、合作,进一步提升双方的整体实力。

“稳健型”国家自身具有较好的基础,近年来工业和信息化建设情况良好,但是劳动力效率、基础设施等方面都略显薄弱,包括沙特阿拉伯、捷克、斯洛文尼亚等国。我国优势产业可“走出去”,各施所长、各尽所能,实现合作双方供需互补。

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