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《中国-欧盟经济关系2025:共建未来》报告发布

2017-09-15 11:51:42   中国经济网

经济日报-中国经济往布鲁塞尔9月15日讯(记者陈博)当地时间9月13日,由中国国际经济交流中心、香港中文大学、欧盟布鲁格智库和英国皇家国际事务研究所共同完成的《中国-欧盟经济关系2025:共建未来》报告在布鲁塞尔布鲁格智库发布。中国国际经济交流中心首席研究员张燕生、布鲁格智库主席让·克劳德·特里谢、布鲁格智库所长沃尔夫主持了发布仪式。

报告指出,中欧在经济、社会、人文交流、安全等方面是重要的全面战略合作伙伴。从1975年中国和欧洲经济共同体(EEC)建立双边关系四十多年来,双方都发生了巨大变化。中国已崛起成为全球最大的经济体(按购买力平价计算),而欧共体已转变成为欧洲联盟,是世界上最大的单一市场。欧盟是中国最大的贸易伙伴,而中国是欧盟第二大出口市场和主要进口来源地。中欧双方一致相信,有效开放的、以规则为基础、有利于和平发展的多边主义应成为全球治理的核心。

报告显示,在当前全球保护主义、民粹主义、逆全球化盛行的背景下,中欧更应思考如何全面深化双边经济关系,在未来的八年里,进一步增加中欧之间以及对第三方开展的贸易和投资活动,促进双方在气候变化、能源环境、全球治理等领域的合作,推动全方位科技创新、基础设施、金融服务以及人员交流等方面的协作。不仅将中欧合作的机遇和成果惠及双方各个领域和层级,而且有助于推动全球经济强劲、平衡、可持续、包容增长,创造就业,提升本国及全球的社会福利水平。

鉴于机遇与挑战并存,报告承认中欧在文化、制度、发展阶段和具体国情等方面存在差异,很多观念上的分歧和障碍对进一步深化合作带来了挑战。如自由贸易与公平贸易、平等开放与对等开放、保护主义与共享开放、国有企业与竞争中立、市场经济地位与遵守世贸规则等。中欧能够达成广泛共识和协议的最佳起点是气候政策领域。中国“一带一路”倡议与欧洲“容克计划”的对接,科技创新和人文交流等合作,都将全面深化中欧经济关系。为此,该报告提出了八条建议。

一是在条件成熟的情况下尽早达成中欧双边投资协定。二是在中欧BIT谈判达成后,启动中欧自由贸易协定谈判。三是借助“一带一路”平台进一步扩展双边贸易和经济合作,欧洲有潜力成为“一带一路”的“西方之锚”。四是深化中欧能源安全与气候变化合作。五是聚焦科学、技术和创新领域新突破,在新一代信息技术、网络安全、生物医药、新能源、新能源汽车等领域 “双赢”合作。六是支持中欧深化金融领域合作。七是继续推动构建开放型世界经济,为完善世界经济秩序做出应有贡献。八是探索中欧与美国之间的经济合作机制。

据了解,《中国-欧盟经济关系2025:共建未来》联合研究,获得了欧盟委员会前主席罗马诺·普罗迪和中国前副总理曾培炎先生领导的高级顾问委员会成员的全程支持和指导,并分别在布鲁塞尔、北京、伦敦、香港举办四次专题研讨会吸取各方面的智慧和建议,包括第十二届全国政协副主席董建华先生提出的重要意见,中欧有关政府部门和社会各界广泛听取了联合研究的观点和建议。与会的欧盟政商界人士认为,相信在中欧全球性高端智库的不懈努力和积极推动下,中欧将成为构建全球人类命运共同体的重要驱动力量。

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