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普通话推广工作走过20年 95%以上识字人口使用规范汉字

2017-09-12 09:33:30   央广网

央广网北京9月12日消息(记者何源)据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道,今年的9月11日到17日,是我国的第20个推广普通话宣传周。今年的主题为“大力推广和规范使用国家通用语言文字,自觉传承弘扬中华优秀传统文化”。昨天晚上(11日),“第20届全国推广普通话宣传周开幕式暨经典诵读展示活动”在北京中山音乐堂举行。

据了解,今年宣传周期间,将开展包括中华经典诵读、汉字听写、“书法名家进校园”、双语教师培训等内容在内的一系列丰富多彩的活动。

在第20届全国推广普通话宣传周开幕式暨经典诵读展示活动现场,中央人民广播电台老中青三代朗诵艺术家、歌唱演员等对中小学语文课本中的经典诗词进行了精彩演绎。朗诵表演《少年中国说》和《放飞中国梦》,台上台下齐诵“少年强则国强”、“我们的梦,是伟大的中国梦”,将现场气氛推向高潮。

“推普周”举办20年来,我国语言文字事业取得了显著成就。普通话普及率从2000年的53%提高到2015年的73%左右,95%以上的识字人口使用规范汉字。

教育部语言文字应用管理司、语言文字信息管理司司长田立新表示,社会用字进一步规范,中文成为越来越重要的国际语言,全球范围内学习人数不断增多,中华优秀语言文化承载的中国智慧越来越受到世界关注。

本届推普周以“大力推广和规范使用国家通用语言文字,自觉传承弘扬中华优秀传统文化”为主题,开展中华经典诵读、汉字听写等一系列活动,宣传国家语言文字规范标准,传播中华语言文化正能量。此外,随着推广普通话的重点由城市向农村下移,田立新表示,举办推普周重点活动的地点,也将向西部地区、民族地区和县以下地区转移,促进西部地区、民族地区和农村地区努力提高国家通用语言文字普及率,确保实现“到2020年,在全国范围内基本普及国家通用语言文字”的“十三五”语言文字事业发展目标。

校园一直是推广普通话的主阵地。在江苏宿迁,五年级学生杨子熙告诉记者:“读书的时候,如果用家乡话就读不出来那种情感,如果用普通话来朗诵,就能抒发自己的情感。”

语文老师杨勤琴认为,普通话是学生精神面貌最直观的体现。一位普通话标准的学生,能直接吸引老师的注意。声情并茂、抑扬顿挫的朗读往往离不开个人的普通话修养。

2015年,江苏省普通话普及率已超过70%。开设了汉语推广国际实验班的南京游府西街小学,经常会招收一些外籍学生。在教导主任查静看来,推广和规范使用国家通用语言文字,更大的意义在于文化传播,“五湖四海的小朋友们都感受到汉语博大精深的语言艺术,美国籍的、澳大利亚、加拿大籍的孩子在校园里面,当听到他们也用流利的、正确的、规范的汉语与我们的孩子和老师交流的时候,我们是非常自豪的。”

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