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BAT被中国百强企业拒之门外 专家:BAT还是“小公司”

2017-09-11 17:48:21   央广网

央广网北京9月11日消息(记者唐明 实习记者周婉瑶)据经济之声《天下公司》报道,2017年中国企业500强昨天出炉。国家电网公司、中国石油化工集团公司、中国石油天然气集团公司分别居前三位,再加上第四名工商银行,这4家企业营收进入万亿俱乐部。

据了解,中国企业500强榜单以企业的营业收入作为统计依据。今年的入围门槛为283.11亿元,比去年大幅提升39.65亿元,提升幅度是自2002年首次发布中国企业500强以来最大的一次。

2017中国企业500强的营业收入总额首次突破60万亿元,达到了64亿元,比去年中国企业500强增长7.64%,扭转了连续两年下滑的态势。2017中国企业500强资产总额达到256.13万亿元,同口径同比增长了13.38%;比去年500强资产总额223.27万亿元增长了14.76%,连续两年增长。

中国企业联合会副研究员冯立果介绍说,这种速度超过了国民经济的增长速度。

冯立果说:“变化还是有的,从今年的榜单来看,第一个变化就是单个企业的规模和总体规模都更大了,今年500强的门槛是283亿元,比上一年提高了近40亿,这在历史上是从来没有的。总体的规模突破了60万亿,达到64万亿人民币,规模也比去年增长了8%,总体规模高于国民经济的增长速度。”

值得一提的是,在256.13 万亿元资产总额中,34家具有高负债经营特征的银行、保险、多元化金融企业的资产合计达到167.20万亿元,占500强资产总额的65.28%,占比提高了0.53个百分点,非金融资产约占1/3。

冯立果提醒,4家万亿元级企业中,营业收入增长的只有国家电网公司,其他3家都有不同程度减少,特别是中石油、中石化的营业收入已经连续3年下降。这反映出中国企业的质量和效益水平还不高。

冯立果说:“现在增长的质量和效益还没有得到根本的改善,好的方面是亏损面在减少,但是我们的净利润连续三年增速下降,我们的资产负债率也是提高的,我们的资产利润率连续六年都是下降的,这些指标说明我们企业增长的质量和效益还没有得到根本的改善。”

今年的500强中有274家国有及国有控股企业、226家民营企业,分别占500家企业的54.8%和45.2%,国有企业的上榜数量较上年有明显减少,这是2002年发布中国企业500强榜单以来第一次国有企业数量占比低于60%。

尽管国有及国有控股企业的数量降到了60%以下,但它们在中国企业500强的其他指标上仍然占主体地位。从2017 中国企业500强来看,国有经济对国民经济的控制力、影响力没有削弱。

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