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飓风“艾尔玛”将登陆美国 专家预测或造成美史上最严重经济损害

2017-09-09 18:26:40   央广网

央广网北京9月9日消息(记者张加宁)据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道,美国最近天灾不断,飓风“哈维”前脚刚走,另一号称大西洋史上最强劲的飓风“艾尔玛”随即杀到。预计飓风的“风眼”将于当地时间9日晚或10日早上,从佛罗里达群岛登陆美国,沿大西洋海岸线移动。佛罗里达州已严阵以待,针对南部沿海城市的居民、旅客、学生发布撤离令和预警令。专家预测,“艾尔玛”的破坏能力可能超过刚刚重创美国得克萨斯州的“哈维”。

北京时间9日上午,飓风艾尔玛登陆古巴时,在当地与美国有线电视新闻网视频连线的记者在狂风中自己都无法穿上防雨夹克。“这边突然来了强风,如果你在佛罗里达,不要呆在室外,不要在水边,说不准什么时刻就有突发情况让你措不及防。”

截至目前,“艾尔玛”已造成加勒比海地区至少23人遇难,数以千计的人无家可归。飓风“艾尔玛”到底有多大?东方卫视驻美国记者张经义介绍,“艾尔玛飓风大小相当于整个法国、我们四川省大小差不多,飓风预计周末扑向美国佛罗里达州。美国有专家预测艾尔玛可能会造成美国有史以来最严重的经济损害。”

飓风“艾尔玛”已经将加勒比海小岛绿洲变成涝地。而在它的下一站美国超过500万佛州居民被紧急疏散,佛州州长斯科特表示,“今天就是做出正确选择的时候,为了你和家人的安全请尽快转移到内陆地区。这次风暴面积比整个佛州都大,预计将对东西海岸造成巨大的、威胁生命的影响。”

媒体预计飓风艾尔玛的破坏性相当于2005年8月的飓风卡特里娜。美国媒体人杜剑锋经历过12年前的那场飓风大逃离,而今年他的很多佛州朋友也在经历同样的高速迁徙。“主要的高速公路都堵车,我的一个朋友选择了中间一条比较小的路,除了佛罗里达到乔治亚州时还是被堵住了,这次不寻常,逃难规模史无前例。”

美国总统特朗普在社交媒体推特上警告说,“‘艾尔玛’将是史诗级的,可能比我们以前所看到过的飓风都要更强大”。8日他发表正式视频声明,再次呼吁人们接到撤离命令后不要犹豫马上撤。“美国同胞们,飓风艾尔玛来临之际,白宫正在与地方政府一道致力于挽救生命、保护家园,帮助那些需要帮助的人。请每个处在风暴路线上的人保持警惕,注意政府的预警,没有什么比人们的安全更重要。”

飓风“哈维”和“艾尔玛”在北美造成巨大损失,世界气象组织在一份声明中说,全球变暖可能导致强飓风出现更频繁,像“哈维”这样破坏力极强的四级飓风本世纪会越来越多。杜剑锋介绍,“科学家比较严谨的说法是,华盛顿邮报昨天的一篇报道称气候变暖对飓风有影响,但是对目前今年的几个飓风的影响还要等之后的数据分析。”

特朗普在今年两次飓风中的表现没有大的疏漏,超出了很多美国媒体的预期,有媒体评论飓风也许让特朗普因祸得福。但另一方面,批评声再起,进入“新常态”的大西洋飓风,正是对他退出《巴黎气候协定》最好回敬。“白宫这两次飓风的应对上准备比较充分,短期来看特朗普是得分的,在政治上积累了一定的资本,但是从长期来看,由于他宣布退出巴黎协定,现在只要涉及飓风和气候变暖的关系讨论时,大家倾向于批评他和现政府。”

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