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全民“刷屏”的背后

2017-09-08 06:31:50   中国青年网

不久前,读过一篇文章:“如今有个突出的新现象,就是全民都在‘刷屏’。大人就不用说了,开会在刷,乘车在刷,朋友见面、家庭聚餐都在刷,一个人的时候在刷,一堆人的时候也在刷……”所以,这位作者说,如果征集近年汉字热词,“刷”字应该上榜。这是因为每一个网络参与者的行为,每一个社会事件或网络事件的曝出,每一个社会焦点热点话题的争议和传播,都与“刷”密切相连,“刷”字最吸睛、最传神、最有典型性。

曾经看到这样的一些新闻:有一年沈阳举行“辽宁好人”年度盛典,一个个先进人物的事迹展现在观众面前,引发了关于“辽宁好人”正能量的热议,以及随之而来的网友刷屏点赞热火朝天……去年10月份专题片《永远在路上》在央视首播,有的地方掀起观看热潮,“高质量的正风反腐专题片,好看!”“看后心情久久不能平静,他们的忏悔就是我们的警示”“理想和信念的坚守,时刻都不能放松,稍微放松思想警惕可能就会犯错误,反腐永远在路上”,一夜之间刷屏朋友圈……还有颇具创意的“丢书”行动,“刷”爆了朋友圈,激发了全民阅读的讨论……

这样的网络“刷屏”具有良好的社会意义,它最高效率、最快速度、最大范围地传播了富有积极意义的社会新闻事件,这样的“刷屏”中宣传的内容、传播的主题和倡导的价值,弘扬和彰显了社会意识、担当精神和责任追求,这是目前社会最需要、最可贵、最值得鼓励的精神正能量。这样“刷屏”极富价值和作用,它借助互联网的传播力量,通过个人的传递“刷屏”,保持着对社会事务的关心, 对现实生活的广泛介入态度。

这是一个自由表达的时代,如今的网络技术世界是当代最有影响力的媒体,所以,一条信息的“刷屏”率越高,就可代表它被社会和大众关注、知晓的程度越高。但是,如今网络世界的日益商业化和市场化,“刷屏”已经成为利益链上的一环,而“刷屏”也越来越扭曲为一种博取最大利益的炒作功能。有的通过制造所谓的“开撕”对象来吸引“刷屏”;有的依靠“恶炒”的方式来博得“刷屏”;有的通过编造所谓“话题”来引发大众的“刷屏”;有的利用网民网上求财的心理制造“刷屏”;有的为牟利还花钱雇佣他人“刷屏”……而大多数“刷屏”者,或盲目跟风或推波助澜或围观看热闹,甚至每遇一件文娱名人的“八卦”新闻,似乎都会成为媒体、大众和流行文化消费的对象,成为一时的“刷屏”狂欢!

如今,我们掌握着许多技术、工具和表达手段,但我们在值得传播的思想方面却是贫困的。这就是凡炒作就要依赖于“刷屏”,热衷“刷屏”技术娱乐狂欢的最终结果。而技术,从来不是和道德、伦理、规则、人性等无关的。“刷屏”如被正确利用,便会成为巨大的力量,用来传播真实、健康和有益信息。反之,如果“刷屏”被错误地使用,受人操纵,则会成为愚弄受众,欺骗社会的工具……

许民彤

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