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新能源车合资潮来临

2017-09-08 06:06:44   中国青年网

上周,东风汽车和雷诺日产宣布正式成立新合资公司,联合开发电动汽车。而这已经是继大众和江淮、福特和众泰之后,短短三个月之内成立的第三家新能源车合资企业。

双积分政策下

新一轮合资潮来临

短短三个月之内,成立了三家新合资企业,而且全部都是合作生产新能源车,这在中国汽车发展史上极为罕见,跟国家的政策导向息息相关。

今年6月13日,国务院法制办公室正式发布了《乘用车企业平均燃料消耗量与新能源汽车积分并行管理办法(征求意见稿)》,根据意见稿要求,2018年度至2020年度,乘用车企业的新能源汽车积分比例要求分别为8%、10%、12%。这一政策正式实施后,将给传统汽车生产厂家带来很大压力,如果他们不能生产新能源汽车,用正积分来抵消自身油耗负积分,有可能面临暂停申报汽车目录、停止部分传统汽车车型生产等严厉处罚。

尤其对于年销量已达百万辆的外资品牌来说,要在短期内生产足可以抵消“负积分”的新能源车“正积分”显然不太现实,而与中国企业合资成立新能源公司则无疑是一条捷径。正是在这一背景下,新一轮合资潮悄然而至。

新能源车会重走

“市场换技术”的老路吗?

对于新一轮合资潮的来临,各方反应不一,有业内人士对此持反对态度,他们认为,从过去几十年中国汽车市场合资情况来看,并没有起到市场换技术的作用,市场被外资品牌占据了,但技术却并没有真正学到,得不偿失。而目前在国家政策的扶持下,自主品牌在新能源车领域已经开始崭露头角,完全有可能依靠自己的力量做到世界领先,这个时候开放合资企业会对国内自主品牌新能源车企构成重大冲击。

不过,也有观点认为,与几十年前中国缺乏汽车制造技术,市场处在待开发状态,不得不采取以市场换技术的方式与外资品牌进行合作不同,现在中国不仅是全球最大的新能源车消费市场,同时很多企业也已经掌握了新能源车生产、研发、制造等核心技术,产品布局分布各个细分市场,这个时候外资品牌在中国选择合作对象正是看中了国内车企在新能源车技术和产品方面的优势,与几十年前已经不可同日而语。通过与外资品牌的合作,中国车企完全可以扬帆出海、做大做强。

东风、雷诺日产将技术共享

新电动车2019年投产

从东风和雷诺日产联盟成立新合资公司透露出的信息看,双方将共享新能源车技术。

据透露,东风作为纯电动车型联合开发的一方,与雷诺日产联盟将把汽车电动化、智能化、网联化、共享化和轻量化融入到开发的车型中,联合开发的知识产权归合资公司所有,对联合开发的知识产权,东风、雷诺日产联盟享有同等权利。新合资公司将落户十堰市,东风持股50%,雷诺、日产各持股25%,在东风的十堰工厂生产电动汽车。该工厂年产能12万辆,新电动车预计2019年投产。

业内人士表示,近年来发展新能源车一直被认为是自主车企弯道超车的最佳途径,也受到国家相关政策扶持和呵护,时下国家放开新能源合资大门既是挑战也是机遇,自主车企要想真正实现弯道超车,势必要跟外资品牌一较高下,该来的总会来。

记者邓志鹏

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