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【参事建言】关于加快推进甘肃开放大学建设的建议

2017-09-08 05:21:43   中国青年网

唐援朝

一、开放大学建设基本情况

以广播电视大学为基础建设开放大学,不是广播电视大学的简单更名或翻牌,而是为适应国家发展需要和科学技术发展趋势,实现国家战略目标而选择的战略转型,是我国终身教育体系建设和全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会建设的重要支柱。作为广播电视大学转型的试点,原中央广播电视大学和上海、江苏、北京、广东、云南等5省(市)广播电视大学已经教育部批准,分别于2012年和2013年挂牌成立开放大学,由此形成了“1+5”所模式;同时,按照《甘肃省中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》规划,甘肃广播电视大学战略转型的目标是以甘肃电大开放教育为基础,利用现代信息技术手段,整合各类高等教育资源建立甘肃开放大学。

甘肃开放大学将是由甘肃省政府举办、省教育厅主管、独立设置的新型本科高等学校。目前,甘肃电大已完成了甘肃开放大学筹建前期相关准备工作:向省教育厅上报了《关于组建甘肃开放大学的请示》;代教育厅起草了《关于支持甘肃广播电视大学建设甘肃开放大学的意见》,并由教育厅牵头,会同省人社厅、省财政厅等相关部门会稿通过。甘肃开放大学建设任重道远,急需省政府及相关厅局的大力支持。

二、存在的问题和困难

尽管“1+5”所开放大学成立后,2015年1月15日,中共中央办公厅印发《中央全面深化改革领导小组2015年工作要点》(中办发〔2015〕5号),在深化社会体制改革部分,第一条即为“制定关于办好开放大学建设的意见”,教育部于2016年2月印发了《关于办好开放大学的意见》,并在2017年教育部《关于“十三五”时期高等学校设置工作的意见》(教发〔2017〕3号)提出“支持有条件的广播电视大学,按照开放大学办学模式和要求进行建设和改革试点,服务终身教育体系和学习型社会建设”,但是,这些意见的具体实施方案至今尚未出台,开放大学建设缺少政策保障。

一是缺乏法律保障。目前“终身教育法”还未出台,现有法律中缺少涉及广播电视大学或远程教育的相关法规,各级电大的办学条件、机构设置、人员编制、经费投入等缺少应有的规范和法规保障,基层电大尤其是县级电大在教育资源整合、机构改革中地位被边缘化,功能发挥不够。

二是缺乏经费支持。电大教育作为国民教育序列的成人高等学校,始终没有享受普通高等教育生均拨款政策,更没有享受生均拨款逐年提高的政策优惠。省、市级电大只有“人头费”,没有事业经费拨款,非独立设置的县级电大工作站更无以电大名义划拨任何经费,整个电大系统主要靠收取的学费办学,在学历教育生源下滑的形势下,生存举步维艰。

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