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时隔19年,同济医学院拟恢复儿科系

2017-09-07 06:46:52   中国青年网

全面二孩后,儿科医生愈加吃紧。昨天,记者从同济医院获悉,中华医学会儿科学分会2014年—2016年对中国儿科医师做的现状调查显示:我国每千人儿科医生比率为0.578,美国是1.46,照此比例,我国儿科医生缺口至少20万,湖北省儿科医生的缺口则在两三万左右。

“同济医学院准备恢复停办近20年的儿科系。”同济医院儿科主任罗小平教授告诉武汉晚报记者,恢复儿科本科招生十分有意义,不过此事还有待教育部审批通过,最快也得要明年开启。

湖北儿科医生配比低于全国

按照中华医学会儿科学分会透露的数据,湖北省目前一共有3873位儿科医生,0—14岁的儿童有910万,这意味着每千人儿科医生比率为0.43,低于全国平均水平。另外,全省三级医院中有15%没有设置儿科,二级医院这个比例达到了30%,而基层医院更加惊人,设置儿科的仅有5%。

“儿科医生压力大,收入低,招人难,留人也难。”罗小平一语道破。

据罗小平介绍,同济医院一年的急诊量约50万人次,其中儿科急诊就占了30万。该院儿科医生有122名,其中急诊医生20余名。随着二孩放开,医护人员的工作量也骤然上升,一个医生一晚上接诊100多名患儿是常态。

最关键的是压力很大,罗小平坦言,儿科门诊是典型的“零容忍”,一点失误都不能有。但相比工作量和工作压力,儿科医生的收入却难以与之匹配。因为儿科检查项目少、用药少、费用低、风险高,是综合医院中公认的吃力不讨好的科室,加上儿科医生的科研和课题也比较少,职业晋升通道有限,医生们往往不愿意选择儿科。

罗小平说,今年同济医院儿科原计划招收10多名儿科医生,最终符合条件并录取的只有8名。

同济医学院有望恢复儿科专业

据了解,1998年教育部在普通高等学校本科专业录入的调整中,将儿科专业作为调整专业,于1999年起停止招生,切断了儿科医生稳定的来源。

“华中科技大学同济医学院是最早开设儿科系的医学院之一。”罗小平说,后来因为就业难,在1998年的全国调整中,这个专业被迫取消。近年来,随着二孩出生高峰的到来,国家有意恢复儿科专业。从去年开始,教育部、国家卫计委支持中国医科大学、重庆医科大学等8所高校恢复儿科专业。今年,首都医科大学、西南医科大学、南京医科大学等20所高校都新增了儿科学本科专业。

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