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养了8年的观叶植物开花了

2017-09-07 05:06:42   中国青年网

本报9月6日热线消息(记者 郝宏 实习生 刘婷婷)“我这盆花买的时候,卖家说这是观叶植物,养了8年,没想到开花啦!”今日,省城晋源区的吴先生格外开心,养了8年的金钻突然开花,他喜滋滋地与本报联系,想把这份喜悦和大家分享。

上午10时许,记者来到吴先生家,在敞亮的客厅里,长着花苞的金钻亭亭玉立,整株高约50厘米,叶片肥厚,有普通女性手掌大,叶面绿得发亮,叶柄长而粗壮。白色的花从叶柄中长出一支,格外引人注目。花朵长约10厘米,像斜切口的花瓶,花朵外部是白色,内部呈淡粉色并且包裹着花蕊,花蕊是白色柱状,闻上去有淡淡的香味。

“养花就是培养一种情趣,我爱花,每天早上起来第一件事就是看花。”71岁的吴先生告诉记者,当初从花卉市场买金钻的时候,卖家就告诉过他,金钻观叶为主,不开花。这么多年也就是看看它的叶子,没想到在自己的精心照料下,这两天开出了花。“我在网上查过,金钻一般不开花,家庭种植就更不容易了,我也是第一次见到金钻开花。”言谈间,吴先生脸上露出难掩的喜悦和自豪。

谈起金钻的种植,吴先生有自己的小窍门。他告诉记者,他一到两年给金钻换一次掺有肥料的土,并且在花盆底部放入煮熟的黄豆,大约10天浇一次水,这样就可以经常保持金钻的活力。另外,浇花的水多用淘米水,既节约水资源又能给金钻带来养分,有时还把喝完牛奶的空盒子剪开,倒入水,把残余的牛奶和加入的水一同倒入花盆中。除了金钻,吴先生家的金钱树、虎皮兰也在吴先生的悉心照料之下生机勃勃。

以观叶为主的金钻,怎么就开花了?金钻开花究竟稀奇吗?对此,太原市园林绿化局技术指导站的站长李雁冰进行了解答。“金钻在南方,比如广州,开花很常见,有可能一年开一次或者两次,但是北方的自然条件与南方差异较大,个人种植确实不容易开。”李雁冰说,“太原一些大型花棚里,有稳定的湿度和光照,种植条件比较好,所以金钻开花也很正常。”他说,吴先生的金钻养了8年开花,一方面是因为家里的室温达到了开花所需的温度,一般金钻生长所需的温度是18℃-25℃,低于18℃金钻就处于休眠期;另一方面水分和光照充足,加上吴先生的精心照顾,金钻就自然而然地开花了。

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