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六成家长选择辅导机构时最关注师资力量

2017-09-06 15:11:54   中国青年网

供图/视觉中国

中国教育学会日前发布的《2017年辅导教育行业教师专业发展现状与培训诉求调研报告》显示,44.8%的家长认为目前中小学课外辅导行业教师存在的主要问题是“教师的流动性大,更换频繁”。这说明过高的流动率导致的教育质量不稳定已经成为家长十分关心的问题。

公开数据显示,2016年,国内中小学课外辅导的市场规模达到8000亿元,参训学生规模为1.37亿次。其中,师资力量是家长在为孩子选择辅导机构时最为关注的因素,占比高达64.7%。而辅导机构的品牌知名度位居次席,占比为42.0%。由此可见,师资力量是辅导机构的核心力量。

分析辅导教育行业教师流动性大的原因,与师资主要来源密不可分。“2017辅导机构师资招聘结构分布”显示,全日制学校教师仅占40%,而校招大学生、内推和其他社会渠道占比达到60%。特别是,随着机构规模扩大,校招渠道占比显著提高。

从目前辅导机构教师的整体学历水平看,本科学历达到78%,并且教师年龄集中在35岁以下(占比达87.4%)。这也是扩大校招大学生进入辅导行业的一个具体体现。

很显然,随着辅导机构规模的扩大,相应的师资需求日益扩大。与此同时,面对辅导教育行业教师离职率高的特点,选择可塑性极强的校招大学生进行培训,可以在一定程度降低辅导机构的离职率。此外,辅导机构内部培训体系的逐步建立,也可以通过有针对性的培训解决大学生经验不足的问题,快速培训出更多符合自身要求的师资。

面对辅导教育行业较高的薪酬福利,应届大学毕业生从事辅导机构教学不失为一种不错的就业选择。不过,没有师范背景以及缺乏系统的教育学、心理学知识也成为辅导教师离职的“隐忧”。

调查显示,新教师入职前6个月离职率最高,达到36%。同时,辅导教师教学积极性随教龄增长呈逐年下降趋势,3至5年教龄教师离职出现一个高峰,离职率达到24%。这与工作5至6年“教学积极性”降至低谷(11%)不无关系。由此也解释了工作5年左右的辅导教师主动离职率最高的原因。

当然,影响辅导教师教学积极性的因素也是多方面的,其中最主要的有三个方面:一、学生与家长的认可对教师的教学积极性影响最大。二、薪资提升和职业发展对教师绩效存在重大影响。三、工作环境和人际关系都对教师教学的积极性有一定影响。

现在,辅导教育行业政策利好、市场需求旺盛,辅导教师需求量将进一步增加。调研显示,一些规模较大的辅导教育机构单人招聘间接成本超过8万元。为此,辅导教育机构对于教师外部培训的需求不断增加。

据了解,辅导教育机构希望通过外部的培训进行教师的预筛,机构的侧重点由“招、选、培”转变为“以选为主,以培为辅”降低筛选成本,提高招聘效率。然而,当前机构较大的教师缺口与单位时间内培训出来的教师数量和质量的矛盾依然难以解决。

本报记者 郑勇

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