404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
老北京胡同的“标配”
2017-09-06 15:06:56 中国青年网
王府井之名与胡同里的水井有关 视觉中国 供图
水井是胡同里的必备设施
王府井之名与胡同里的水井有关 视觉中国 供图
水井是胡同里的必备设施
■张双林
近日,北京各街道治理“开墙打洞”和私搭乱建,恢复胡同旧貌的专项整治工作,引起了市民的关注和支持。人们普遍希望胡同不要成为旅游点,不能用此生财,能恢复往昔的清幽、寂静和宜居。
老北京的胡同是北京文化的重要载体,故而数百年来有关胡同的议题、著述汗牛充栋、多如牛毛。许多说法也难以统一,像北京老城区内到底有多少条胡同也众说纷纭,历代的统计也不够准确,如有人说元代有400多条;明代有1000多条;清代有2000多余。“多条”之说意味着统计的不精确。在上世纪三十年代,日本人多田贞一编的《北京地名志》称北京城区内有胡同3300多条。上世纪八十年代出版的《古今北京》统计说4550条,而近年出版的《北京胡同志》则认为“北京的街巷胡同最多时多达6104条,直称胡同的有1316条”,有零有整,接近准确。但是,人们没有胡同越来越多的感觉。
从本质上讲,北京的胡同与外省市的街巷弄堂没有多少区别,只是因北京自古以来是“首善之区”和五朝古都,胡同的人文色彩厚重和历史积淀丰富而引得关注多些。老北京的胡同自从出现之始,除了清幽、寂静方便居住外,还有许多标准配置,了解这些标配对于今天的胡同改造,恢复原貌是有参考价值的。当然,因时过境迁,许多标配也难以再现,只是做为胡同的历史,永驻人间而已。
水井是必备之物
水是生命的源泉,谁也离不开水的滋养。北京是个缺河湖的城市,但历史上地下水还是十分丰富的,人们饮用水差不多都来自井水,故而每条胡同里几乎都设有水井。清代朱一新编纂的《京师坊巷志稿》,将井做为胡同最重要的元素,许多坊巷胡同题目下都标有“井一”、“井二”等字样。如“东华门外南长街俗称南池子,井二”、“石虎胡同,井一”、“八大人胡同,井一”及“林驸马胡同,井一”等记述。在《京师坊巷志稿》上记载的井近千个,而且只是“官井”(公共用井),那些在王府、深宅大院中的“私井”没有记录在案。
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
相关阅读
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
加载更多>>
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31300554.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 02:13:22 |
Powered by China
China