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沈阳将加大整治力度,规范医生的医疗行为 让医生回归临床 把精力用在患者身上

2017-09-06 08:26:51   中国青年网

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沈阳市公立医院综合改革实施一周,开药省钱了,这是市民的同感。“医改一周让利患者2638万元,这个降幅还有空间,最终目标是榨干药品中的水分,挤掉其中的‘灰色收入’……”9月5日,沈阳市卫计委副主任裴庆双向记者介绍说。据了解,沈阳市下一步将加大整治力度,规范医生的医疗行为。

医院药占比或下降至30%

目前,沈阳地区医疗机构的药占比在38%左右,一些医院的药占比更高,“卖药养医”成了个别医院的“生存之道”。

据了解,沈阳市设定的目标是,公立医院药占比要下降至30%,同时,彻底斩断药商与医生、医院的某种“联系”,让医生真正回归临床。

“取消了药品加成15%,省新一轮药品集中招标采购挤掉了20%的水分,眼下患者到手的药品是剔除了35%药品水分的价格……药品下降比例还要加大,至少达到50%。”

裴庆双介绍说,取消药品加成后,药品采购实现“两票制”,减少药品流通领域的中间环节,以后药品就是医院的成本,逐利机制将被废除,药品收入与医生、医院的收入没有任何关系,这也倒逼医院在诊疗服务上做足功课。

据了解,沈阳市将加大整治力度,规范医生的医疗行为,让医生把精力用在患者身上,彻底把药品中的“灰色收入”挤掉。

服务费调整体现医生劳务价值

记者注意到,取消药品加成,沈阳市公立医院医疗服务性收费有一定调整,像医院的特护费用由60元涨至90元,一级护理由9元提高到35元,但对医护人员的服务要求也随之提高。如:医护人员要至少1小时观察一次患者的生命体征,24小时监护。

“劳动付出了,患者安全有保障了,收入也相应提高了,这样更能体现医护人员的技术劳务价值,也让患者对医疗质量和医疗安全更加放心。”

“随着大型检查设备、检验项目费用的大幅下降,患者医疗的总体费用不会增加。”

“要严格控制公立医院医疗费用增长,涨幅不能超过10%。这个决心不能改变。”裴庆双说。

全科医生缺口仍然很大

记者注意到,沈阳市新医改为分级诊疗开启了便利之门。沈阳市规定:重点人群、慢性病人、老年病人等将享受到更加专业的社区全科医生服务。

全科医生,也就是眼下说的家庭医生,医改后将更深入地进入居民家中,开展除公共卫生服务在内的一般常见病、多发病、慢性病的诊疗服务,并逐渐实现家庭医生签约居民全覆盖。

据了解,现在沈阳市全科医生总量为1538人,比照国家每万人拥有全科医生2名至3名的规划目标还有不小的差距。

按沈阳市800多万人口计算,目前至少需要2400名全科医生,眼下,这个缺口在1000人左右。

据记者了解,近年来沈阳市加强全科医生的培养力度,每年招聘并培养社区全科医生,逐渐改变基层医院人才匮乏的局面。尽管如此,社区基层全科医生仍然属于稀缺资源,缺口仍然很大。

再过几年,沈阳市将补齐这个“短板”。

□本报记者/朱 勤

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