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如何延长全运“昙花”的“花期”

2017-09-06 06:16:43   中国青年网

新华社记者王沁鸥、周凯、张华迎、姬烨

第十三届全运会体操女子全能决赛将在5日展开角逐。该项目的卫冕冠军,福建选手姚金男却无法出现在赛场。这名前中国女子体操队队长,仁川亚运会“四冠王”,在2015年后因肩伤已逐渐淡出赛场。

“其实我也很想念这个赛场,也特别想跟大家一起走完这个过程。”姚金男2日在微博上发出感慨。2013年的辽宁成了迄今为止她运动生涯中唯一的全运高光时刻。她的全运会征程如同一朵绽放一次便凋零的“昙花”,令人扼腕叹息。

“一些项目只有那么几年可以出成绩,全运会四年一次,运动员想保证在这四年里不受伤,保持高竞技水平,定期参加大赛,这需要很好的保障条件才能做到。”四川体育学院教授郝勤给记者分析。

2015年,姚金男接受肩伤手术后恢复不佳,加上年龄增长,在项目上的竞技巅峰期已过,选择淡出赛场,重拾学业,为未来早做打算,其实是国内大多数体操运动员都会作出的选择。

许多普通体育迷都有“国内运动员运动寿命没有国外运动员长”的直观感受。对此,郝勤认为,这一方面有训练科学水平不够,过早透支运动员身体条件的原因,另一方面,现有竞赛和训练机制,也没有给予运动员长期以体育竞赛为业的条件和动力。

“在职业化水平较低的项目里,我们的运动员大多属于‘专业运动员’的范畴。他们既不是与俱乐部签约的职业选手,也不是靠大赛奖金、代言广告来维持运动生涯的业余选手。他们隶属于各省区的体工队,工资并不是很高。一旦在国内有了一定成绩,一些运动员就希望用这个成绩为自己找个出路,没有追求更高运动成就的动力。”郝勤认为,这可以一定程度上解释全运明星在运动巅峰期的退隐选择。

想要从体制上创造延长运动员运动寿命的条件,郝勤认为可以将全运会的竞赛机制改革作为突破口。

“应当尝试让参赛主体实现多元化。”郝勤说,除了各省区代表队和特殊行业体育协会,可以适当允许社会力量培养的运动员以个人名义参加全运会,“运动员怎么找赞助,是找企业还是依托其他机构支持自己的训练比赛,是他自己的事,只要赛前参加达标赛达标即可。”

如何延长“花期”,让“小花”们在体育圈中拥有持续茁壮成长的土壤,是值得思考的问题。(新华社天津9月5日电)

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