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与邻为善,共绘发展蓝图

2017-09-05 08:11:54   中国青年网

本报记者 陈婷婷 张雅静

中国吉林省与俄罗斯远东地区地缘相近,人缘相亲,对俄合作具有独特优势,在国家对俄合作战略中占有重要地位。为进一步促进我省与俄罗斯远东地区开展深层次、高水平、多领域合作,8月29日,“第三届中国吉林省与俄罗斯远东地区经济合作圆桌会议”如约而至。

会上,来自俄罗斯学界、政界、实业界知名人士代表与中方相关部门、企业家、学者,以及我省相关机构及高校的俄罗斯问题专家就“中国吉林省与俄罗斯远东地区跨境合作”这一主题进行了深入探讨,共同为绘制双方合作的美好蓝图建言献策。

中俄合作,大势所趋

中国社会科学院荣誉学部委员陆南泉认为,推进中国东北三省与俄罗斯东部(西伯利亚与远东)地区间的区域经贸合作,对提升两国经贸合作水平有重要作用。“对俄罗斯来讲,东部地区集中了俄罗斯70%—80%的重要资源,开发与开放东部地区是其经济社会发展的重要战略;对中国来讲,这是适应对外开放格局调整,加速沿边地区经济发展的重要要求。从吉林省来说,发展对俄区域合作,主要是推动图们江区域国际合作。”

多点开花,深化合作领域

黑龙江省社会科学院副院长刘爽认为,中俄双方应该根据不同地区的资源禀赋、产业基础、发展水平等因素,发挥自身优势特色,在“一带一路”与欧亚经济联盟对接大框架下,科学规划,合理布局,整合资源,突出重点,统筹安排,协调发展,实现对俄合作的新突破。

在谈到中俄两国的合作基础与双边可持续合作的具体领域时,黑龙江大学俄罗斯研究院副院长姜振军认为,目前中俄全面合作的基础较为坚实,除人文合作、农林业合作外,中俄两国还可以进行电商合作。“俄罗斯电子商务企业协会的数据显示,阿里巴巴旗下的全球速卖通(AIiExpress)成为俄罗斯最受欢迎的网店,每月独立访问者数量近2400万人次,2016年中国网店占俄罗斯跨境电子商务总额的52%。”

完善基础设施,增进互联互通

中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所所长李永全认为,基础设施建设是中俄双方合作的突破口和重点。“远东地区开放不可能是全面的,一定是有重点地开放,而能源基础设施和交通基础设施一定是双方合作的重点领域。”他指出,在能源方面,中俄能源合作堪称历史上规模最大、领域最广、效果最显著。2016年,中国从俄罗斯进口原油5248万吨,是俄罗斯原油第一大进口国;在基础设施建设方面,目前俄罗斯已经批准了滨海1号和滨海2号项目计划的构想和融资模式。

吉林省社会科学院俄罗斯所助理研究员张磊认为,对接“滨海2号”,是吉林省与俄罗斯远东地区的共同需要。“对接‘滨海2号’,将会大大提高吉林省对外贸易的数额和物流速度,也会节省物流成本。对俄罗斯来讲,滨海国际走廊项目对振兴远东经济具有重要作用。国际走廊项目将会吸引资金进行基础设施建设,为远东重要交通节点城市改造升级,同时,国际走廊运行后,还将会带动远东地区各行各业的发展。”

会上,俄罗斯科学院远东分院历史、考古与民族学研究所亚太地区研究中心中国研究部主任伊万诺夫·谢·阿发表了《俄远东与中国东北合作纲要该如何改变?》的讲话。他对新的规划设计提出了自己的设想。他表示:“新的规划是旧规划的再版,都应确保两国跨地区合作保持共同的框架与方向。”

交流、探讨、对接……第三届中国吉林省与俄罗斯远东地区经济合作圆桌会议圆满落幕,相信本届会议取得的丰硕成果,将为我省与俄罗斯远东地区的深入合作提供强有力的智力支持。

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