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军工股走俏折射军民融合发展活力

2017-09-05 06:45:41   中国经济网

今年上半年,资本市场上的军工股引起了投资者的高度关注。军工股的走俏,折射出军民融合发展的积极变化。

据同花顺iFinD数据统计显示,在申万一级行业板块国防军工的35家上市公司中,已经全部发布半年报。其中,有31家上市公司的归属于母公司股东净利润为正,占比高达88.57%,净利润超过1亿元的有10家,江苏国信、中国重工、中航高科以净利润8.59亿元、6.28亿元、2.14亿元位居前三;有21家公司净利润同比实现增长,占比为60%。其中中航高科以938.83%位居首位,中船科技、北斗星通、江苏国信、江龙船艇的净利润增幅分别为226.15%、95.82%、94.59%和92.56%,位列第二至第五位。

业内人士表示,军工股的走俏,军民融合激发内在动力,主要源于政策层面利好频出。我国实施军民融合发展战略,实质是要更好地统筹经济建设与国防建设。兴业证券分析师兰杰表示,自2015年军民融合上升为国家战略以来,在国家鼓励和政策支持下许多民营企业加入军工配套体系,打破了军工的封闭体系,有助于建立完善“小核心、大协作、专业化、开放型”科研生产体系,将国防科技工业根植于国民经济体系之中。今年6月20日,中央军民融合发展委员会第一次全体会议的召开,更进一步加速推进了军民融合进程。

“将国防和军队建设融入国家经济社会发展体系,二者资源共享、协调发展,实现资源的最佳配置和充分利用,达到经济建设国防效益最大化和国防建设经济效益最大化。此举有助于打破孤立的国防经济体系和国民经济体系之间的藩篱,促进资本、技术、人才、设施等要素在军工和民用领域相互转化,构建与国民经济循环共生的军事工业体系。”兰杰表示。

军民融合包含“军转民”和“民参军”两层含义。深交所副总经理李鸣钟表示,从资本角度来说,资本市场为国有企业的发展,为军工企业的发展提供了一个平台、助推器、催化器;另外一方面,资本市场也借助国企改革、借助军工改革增添了新的活力,丰富了内涵,对深化资本市场改革有促进作用。

军民融合发展和繁荣,不仅为国有军工企业带来利好,也利于民营经济的持续稳定向好发展。兰杰认为,民营企业诞生于市场经济,长期经受市场竞争的考验,体制机制灵活,利益导向清晰,激励措施到位,一旦军品市场政策门槛放开,具有优势技术的民营企业往往展现出较强的竞争力,获得可观的增量市场。因此,当前民参军更加值得资本市场关注。

针对军工板块今年下半年的发展趋势,华泰证券军工行业首席分析师王宗超认为,在国企混改等改革快速推进和军机产业链等成长拐点的情形下,军工行业“改革和成长”的两大基本面维度正在快速变好,改革和业绩成长将是军工行情主要催化剂。以混改、科研院所改革、资产证券化、军民融合、军品定价机制改革为代表的军工改革,将给军工高端产业带来中长期制度红利;以军机产业链为代表的高端装备行业正在从技术拐点走向财务拐点,在改革和成长双拐点机遇下,军工行业正全面向好。(经济日报记者 温济聪)

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