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深圳:留住世界级珊瑚保留地

2017-09-05 04:16:41   中国青年网

大鹏新区南澳办事处东涌海岸线

深圳东南部有一座堪比自然宝库的半岛——大鹏半岛。半岛西南端有一片集中了47种石珊瑚的世界级石珊瑚物种延续的最后保留地,正规划建设深圳唯一的国家级海洋公园,以保护好这片最后的保留地。

生态特区探索新模式

深圳最年轻的功能新区——大鹏新区就建立在半岛之上。海洋是大鹏新区宝贵的天赋资源,这里拥有全市近1/3海域面积,全市1/2海岸线,全市56个沙滩中的54个。仅占南中国海面积万分之一的大鹏海域却拥有近1/5的生物物种,近岸海水水质100%达到国家一类标准。

如何在保护的前提下科学用海,在发展的前提下更好地推动海洋生态保护,是新区创建国家海洋生态文明建设示范区所要完成的重大命题。近年来,新区从体制机制改革、产业转型升级和科研支撑等方面全面破题开篇,探索“保护与发展并重”的大鹏模式。

作为深圳经济特区中的“生态特区”,结合深圳市委市政府所制定的“三岛一区”(生物岛、生命岛、生态岛和世界级滨海生态旅游度假区)定位,新区一直孜孜不倦地在保护与发展之间求得最大公约数,先后获得“国家生态文明先行示范区”、“国家生态文明建设示范区”、“国家海洋生态文明建设示范区”和“国家级旅游业改革创新先行区”等4个国字号招牌。

将建国家级海洋公园

从卫星地图上看,蓝与绿是大鹏的主色调。陆域面积302平方公里,有着高达76.5%的森林覆盖率;海域面积305平方公里,有着平均34%的珊瑚覆盖率。这里是全球珊瑚礁黄金三角带最北沿,游客们背上气瓶、戴上面镜,下潜就能看到60种国家二级保护动物石珊瑚。

大鹏半岛正规划建设深圳唯一的国家级海洋公园,目前已通过省级评审。今年7月底广东省海洋与渔业厅组织召开大鹏半岛国家级海洋公园专家评审会,有关专家在海上考察和听取汇报后对选址及规划给予充分肯定及高度评价,一致同意大鹏半岛国家级海洋公园申报材料通过省级评审。目前,新区正按专家意见进一步修改完善并按程序向国家海洋局报送材料。

据了解,大鹏半岛国家级海洋公园选址在新区西南部,定位为珊瑚礁脆弱区生态保护国际示范区、高品质海洋生态产品供给区、国家级海洋生态旅游示范点和深圳人民的“海上后花园”。

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