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多家企业商标国外被抢注 海外商标布局降损失

2017-09-04 12:06:08   中国经济网

近日,国家商标局发布了一则公告,我国多个玩具厂商的商标在国外被抢注,如不及时通过相关法律途径处理,可能面临重大经济损失。企业国际商标的布局再次成为热点话题。

8月31日,国家工商总局商标局发布公告称,一名外籍商人将120多个中国玩具企业的厂名及商标以个人名义在智利工业产权局(INAPI)申请注册,主要涉及第28类玩具相关产品。目前其大部分商标注册申请已经进入公告程序,如无异议将可能在近日内获得批准。商标局意识到其后果的严重性,该抢注行为一旦成功,将可能阻碍我国相关厂商的产品进入智利及南美周边国家市场,直接影响相关企业利益,呼吁相关企业积极通过当地法律和行政程序依法主张自身权利。

被抢注商标相关注册信息

在大多数人的印象里,中国是真正的山寨大国,也出现了不少国外商标在国内被抢注的事件,然而事实上无论是在国内还是国外,商标抢注都是一种很普遍的企业竞争手段,我国同样有很多企业的商标在国外遭到抢注,对国内企业进军全球市场造成很大障碍。

其中最具代表性的要数联想和海信。最初,联想的英文名并不是我们今天熟悉的“lenovo”,而是“Legend”。2001年,联想开始全球化步伐,竟然发现英文“Legend”商标被全球100多家公司抢注,核定使用范围涉及娱乐、汽车等。要想完全收购这些被抢注的商标将会耗费大量的人力财力,无奈之下,联想被迫更名为“lenovo”。而轰动一时的海信商标被德国西门子公司抢注的案件,一度惊动了中国政府,虽然两家公司最终达成和解,但已经严重拖慢了海信在德国乃至欧盟的市场拓展步伐。

不仅如此,据相关数据,我国目前有数百个国内知名商标在日本、美国、欧盟、澳大利亚、印度尼西亚等国家被抢注,其中包括“大宝”、“红星二锅头”、“五粮液“、“龙井茶”、“碧螺春”、“长虹”、“狗不理”等各行各业的著名品牌。

八戒知识产权专业人士介绍,根据商标“地域性”保护的特点,一旦抢注成功,被抢注企业就不得在该国使用此商标,否则将构成侵权。因此,无论企业是放弃原商标,或者高价回购,抑或是通过法律途径维权,都将大大增加经营成本,延缓其产品占据市场的时间。因此,有意进军国际市场的企业,在注册国内商标的同时,也要做好国际商标的预警,防止被抢注。

第一,要明确商标权归属,企业务必要清晰地界定其海外代理商的商标使用权限,商标所有权要牢牢掌控在自己手里,防止生变;第二,要未雨绸缪,随着“一带一路”政策的推进,更多企业开始走向全球化,商标务必先于产品进行布局;第三,建立完善的商标预警体系,委托专业机构做好商标全球预警监测,及时发现商标在海外的抢注动向,果断采取措施予以制止。

总而言之,商标一旦在海外被抢注,对企业来说是一件相当棘手的事情,与其被抢注后面临各种各样的难题,不如尽早做好监控、防范和及时准确的应对,避免给企业带来损失。

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