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一块香皂“洗出”干净小山村

2017-09-03 06:15:50   中国青年网

□ 文/图 本报记者 王斌

本报通讯员 贾文程 贾晨曦

8月里的一天,北京延庆区大庄科乡慈母川村口又开始热闹了。大包小包的白色垃圾没多大工夫就堆积成山,延续6年的“白色垃圾换置日用品”活动正在进行。

78岁的老太太张连捧着5袋洗衣粉、4瓶洗洁精。她开心地说:“这是用35斤的塑料袋、水瓶子,还有泡沫儿换的,这也是我攒的最多的一次。”

随着城镇化进程不断推进,农村生活垃圾处理不当,对周边环境和土壤造成污染。延庆区大庄科乡地处深山区,人口分散居住,垃圾收集运输难,想要搞好垃圾治理,实现垃圾分类全民参与,需要想个好法子。

2011年大庄科乡市政市容所在环境整治工作中,想出了“白色垃圾换置日用品”的办法。兑换日用品有标准:1斤白色垃圾,兑换一卷卫生纸;3斤白色垃圾,兑换一小包洗衣粉,6斤白色垃圾,兑换一块香皂等等。兑换活动的工作人员由乡保洁队组成。他们将村民带来的垃圾过称,垃圾记录员在登记表上记录姓名、重量等信息,日用品兑换员按照记录,询问村民的兑换需求。

王长江6年来专门负责日用品兑换。他说:“一开始,有醋、食用油等可兑换,换了两次,大家说不愿意要,夏天也不好放,我们就换成日用品。”

“我说想要洗衣粉,他就给我洗衣粉,洗涤灵、胰子(肥皂)、纸啥都有,我就不用买了,实在。”张连说。慈母川村会计李秀华告诉记者:“这个活动好,一年来好几次,我们村有需要就给他们打电话,有时候一两个月就来一次,可方便了。”

目前,大庄科乡按季度每年至少换置4次,出动保洁队员年1044人次,垃圾收集车年464台次,年收集白色垃圾达80余吨,由市政市容所统一分类、回收再利用。这既实现全民参与,又助力乡域环境综合治理。

对于什么是白色垃圾,村民并没有概念,一听说“垃圾能换香皂”,什么都拿来问问。于是,乡市政市容所组织村两委班子在村里做宣传,塑料袋、水瓶、废旧电池、农药瓶等都可以换日用品。在慈母川村兑换处,村民把水瓶打成捆,塑料包装扎成包,瓶瓶罐罐堆成小山。大伙推着小车,排着队,挨个把自己带来的垃圾过称,跟垃圾记录员报上姓名,换置工作秩序井然。

在村民眼里,一切可以换成日用品的都叫白色垃圾。有村民说“白色垃圾嘛,就是塑料制品,弄到地上污染,它降解不了满天飞”。实际上,“白色垃圾换置日用品”活动还在无形中让村民学会垃圾分类。

李秀华介绍,除了积攒自家的生活垃圾,她平时还会把村里村外的垃圾捡拾回家。分类装袋,堆在杂物棚里。“这都是顺带手的事,大家都习惯了”。

今年是“白色垃圾换置日用品”活动开展的第6个年头,走进大庄科乡,很难再见到白色垃圾。对于村民来说,捡拾垃圾已经成为生活习惯,换日用品是村里约定俗成的集体活动。村民对干净整洁人居环境的有着极高的认同感,并且人人参与维护。

“今年是延庆创建文明城区的关键之年,我们山区乡镇要积极作为,把‘白色垃圾换置日用品’活动坚持下去,将生态环境抓好,将生态文明建设起来。”大庄科乡市政市容所所长孙建军说。

76岁的村民刘玉柱老人告诉记者,“其实换不换东西无所谓,把我们村这些垃圾都处理了,大山就干净了”。

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