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比肩而立的印章

2017-09-03 03:40:52   中国青年网

程应峰

比肩而存的印章,历史悠久。明代文徵明之子文彭最早在书法上使用印章,常常是多个并用。从此,书、画、印融为一体,成就了一种独特的艺术氛围。这些印章在书画作品上常常起到了画龙点睛的作用。

当然,就一幅书画作品而言,印章过多过滥也是不可取的。就像我们的现实生活一样,发一个文,办一件事,如果要盖上众多的印章,也是让人心生厌烦的。所以,印章的使用原则是“宁少勿多”,有自制力的书画达人,大抵是明白“印不过三”所蕴含的道理的。当然,万事没有绝对,需要一大批印章比肩而立的时候,依然是缺一不可,一个也不能少的。

与书画有关的印章,富有艺术意味。一枚印章上,好的印文须书法、章法、刀法、情趣、意味俱佳。书法无一讹笔;章法平衡、大方、端正;刀法遒劲凝练,厚实稳健,饶有兴味。好的印款除可作为书法碑帖艺术品鉴赏外,具有很高的文学性,或记事或抒情,或谈艺或品味,读之令人神往,发思古之幽情,引人入胜。作品在,名字在,这个人就在。所谓“一个人真的死,并非他肉体的离去,而是他的名字被忘却”。

书画作品之上站立的,除了私印,大多是闲章,或寄怀,或自嘲,或把玩,表达着作者的情操、志趣和抱负。印文除了让特定的质材有了灵性,一旦落在书画作品上,就具有衬托装饰、点缀美化和轻重平衡的作用。无论是阳文还是阴文,好的印文,都有它的绝妙之处,都可以让一幅书画含姿生色。曾几何时,闲章因为各美其美的艺术价值,一度成为艺术收藏与拍卖的热点。如张大千象牙用印“潇湘画楼”,不仅刻制精美,同时承载了方介堪与张大千之间的友谊,创造了99万元的天价。

多年前,因我喜书爱画之故,一学生有心给我刻了一枚闲章“笔情墨趣”,颇有童稚意味。只是后来,我不慎将它遗失了,每每想起,都生遗憾。

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