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一盒药降几百元 一个月可以少掏数千元药费

2017-09-02 06:21:03   中国青年网

新华社记者彭卓

9月1日,站在辽宁省肿瘤医院骨癌科病房的走廊里,仔细看刚刚打印的缴费单,孙先生忽然发现,儿子小运(化名)的药费变少了:原来每支890多元的一种注射用抗癌药,变成了810多元。

药价直降是“两票制”的重要成效之一。9月1日起,辽宁公立医疗机构(含纳入基本药物制度管理的基层医疗卫生机构、村卫生室)正式全面实施药品采购“两票制”,即指药品生产企业到流通企业开一次销购发票,流通企业到医疗机构开一次销购发票。

目前,执行“两票制”已成为辽宁省药品集中采购活动的准入条件,不按规定执行要求和列入重大税收违法案件当事人的药品生产企业、流通企业,将被取消参与辽宁省药品集中采购和配送的资格,并列入辽宁省医药购销诚信不良记录。

“药品从药厂到医院过程中,一般来说中间流通环节每多一层,就会相应增加一层成本,最后就会体现在医院的药品采购价格上。通过实施公立医疗机构药品采购‘两票制’,压缩以往几环甚至十几环的流通环节,使药品采购终端价格下降。”辽宁省卫计委药械处处长张强说。

据了解,辽宁省6月1日在全省公立医疗机构启动试运行“两票制”以来,部分药品降价和规范化管理的效果已经有所呈现。指着电脑屏幕上一排排药品明细和价目表,辽宁省肿瘤医院药学部主任药师许伟告诉记者,在8月25日辽宁省新一轮招标采购的西药中,仅参与前期试运行的辽宁省肿瘤医院购进的药品,就有270个品种较以往有所降价。

记者在这份药品购进名单上看到,降价幅度从几元到几十元、上百元不等,有的注射用化疗药甚至单支降价达862.2元,一个疗程下来,患者仅这一种药就可以节约三千多元。

以乳腺癌、妇科肿瘤、非小细胞肺癌治疗的常用化疗药注射用多西他赛为例,过去20mg每盒的购进价格是453.04元,现在降为146.67元,降幅达67.6%。以每名患者每月使用6支到9支计算,仅这一个药每个月就能省近2000块钱。

据了解,在最新一轮的辽宁省招标采购中,药价较以往平均降幅达20%至30%,有些药品甚至达到了全国最低价。业内分析认为,药品整体降价与药品零差率、降低药占比、医保支付、药企成本核算、招标政策改革等一系列“组合拳”都有关联,但试运行期间的“两票制”功劳,不能被忽视。

实施“两票制”,还会打击“过票洗钱”、偷税漏税、不合规储存运输等药品购销中的违法违规行为。“配送企业环节越多,需要监管的层级就越多,监管缝隙外出现问题的几率就越大。中间环节的减少,不仅方便监管,减少药品在配送环节因储藏条件不佳变质的可能,一旦出现问题也会更方便、迅速溯源追责。”于韬说。

随着“两票制”的落地铺开,医药配送领域或将迎来行业洗牌。辽宁省医药对外贸易有限公司副总经理张杰等业内人士认为,随着监管力度加强,部分非规范企业和品种单一、终端医院覆盖不足的中小型配送企业或将出局,大浪淘沙留下的是实力更强、更加规范的企业。

“‘两票制’从厂家开始资源整合,并规范行为和税收,对企业自身服务的精准性有了更高要求。”张杰告诉记者,现在配送企业在供药采购前,需要先确认“第一票”是否合规,相当于在企业源头就追溯,并通过信息化技术手段把“第一票”和“第二票”导入医院系统,保证整个流通环节都在阳光下。(新华社沈阳9月1日电)

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