404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
尘封65年,伦茨“新作”引发战争反思
2017-09-01 16:01:04 中国青年网
《投敌者》
(德)西格弗里德·伦茨
外语教学与研究出版社
《投敌者》
(德)西格弗里德·伦茨
外语教学与研究出版社
德国文学大师西格弗里德·伦茨(1926至2014)迟到65年的“新作”《投敌者》由外语教学与研究出版社出版。伦茨在德国与君特·格拉斯、海因里希·伯尔齐名,多次提名诺贝尔文学奖,其代表作《德语课》一书曾在中国多次再版,也因此为中国读者熟知,莫言、余华等中国作家皆是其忠实粉丝。《投敌者》写于上世纪50年代,早于《德语课》,其时伦茨年仅25岁,但因该书主题不符合当时西德的政治环境而未能出版,直到伦茨去世一年多后,才在其手稿中发现。2016年在德国甫一出版,立刻成为德语文坛重要事件,同名电影也即将于2018年开拍。
《投敌者》以二战欧洲战场为背景,讲述了一个有关意识形态和大局势中个人选择的故事。一位本性善良的普通德国士兵在服役中,对战争、杀戮、国家理论等产生了怀疑,并不合时宜地爱上了一位苏联女游击队员,但在无意间又杀死了爱人的弟弟和自己的姐夫。在死亡现实和道德良心的双重拷问下,他投降了“敌方”苏联红军。然而,战争结束后,他再次“投敌”,回到了西德。本书译者、北京大学德语系教授赵登荣说,写这个故事和伦茨本人的经历或许有关。伦茨二战时曾在德国海军服役,因为听说一个战友因反抗上级被打死而逃离部队,潜入丹麦的森林。这件事使他开始觉醒,反思权力、制度、责任等命题。
该书德语书名也可译作“叛国者”、“变节者”等,但赵登荣选择将其译为“投敌者”,这是他权衡之后的决定,因为考虑到这或许更符合伦茨的本意。北京大学比较文学与比较文化研究所教授张辉分析说,无论是“叛国”还是“变节”,都有浓重的价值和伦理判断在里面,而“投敌者”是个相对中性的表述,只是对主人公行为的基本描述和呈现。主人公两次“投敌”的过程,并不导向非黑即白的简单判断,而是深入到人性深处游移不定的灰色地带。伦茨不是从国家的大层面上来书写,而是从个体层面上反思纳粹为何能让全世界卷入一场浩劫之中。“他追问具体的个人是如何作为的,而不是将罪责统统推给纳粹。当然这不意味着不去反思希特勒等人的罪恶,但将所有问题归结到这个原因显然是不够的。”
赵登荣认为,这部小说被尘封65年才得以面世,其主要原因在于,小说以投降红军的德国士兵为主人公,并充满了大量对战争、国家、敌人、道德等概念的辩证性思考,而西德在上世纪50年代保守倾向严重,从官方的文化意识形态到具体的出版社、审稿人、读者都对这种直指自身的书写不能接受,甚至认为“有对祖国明显不忠的污点”。然而令人颇感意外的是,《投敌者》在时过境迁终得出版后,引起巨大反响,连续五个月盘踞德国畅销榜单第一名。赵登荣认为,这一方面是因为现在的德国人对“投敌”题材更加宽容,另一方面也说明德国人还愿意去阅读、回忆、反思那段历史。
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
相关阅读
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
加载更多>>
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170901/31256119.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/06 05:04:45 |
Powered by China
China