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小孩到底有没有腰?

2017-09-01 15:51:02   中国青年网

老话常说:“小孩没有腰。”小孩真的没有腰吗?北京大学医学部公共卫生学院教授马冠生说,小孩不仅有腰,而且腰围的粗细对健康也有影响。

答疑 腰粗和慢性病有关

马冠生说,成年人的腰围对评价成人的健康很重要。研究发现,成年人的腰围大小,也就是腰的粗细能反映出腹部脂肪的堆积程度,而腹部脂肪的代谢过程与血脂的变化有密切的关联。腰越“粗”得慢性病的危险越大。腰围越大,中心性肥胖越严重,高血压、糖尿病、代谢综合征等慢性病患病风险也越高。《中国成人超重和肥胖症预防控制指南》定义,成年男性的正常腰围不超过85厘米,成年女性的腰围不超过80厘米。

发现 孩子腰粗麻烦大

成年人的腰围粗细与慢性病密切相关。小孩是不是长个“水桶腰”、“将军肚”与健康关系不大呢?马冠生说,儿童因为正处于生长发育期,不像成年人那样容易看出腰来,更多的是感觉有个小肚子,但是儿童确实有腰,而且儿童的腰围粗细同样与慢性病的风险有关。

马冠生带领的团队研究发现,“腰粗”的孩子,罹患代谢综合征的风险比“腰不粗”的孩子高近3倍,患高血压的危险高4至6倍,患血脂异常的危险高2至4倍。儿童的腰围每增加1厘米,代谢综合征的风险会增加7.4%。

提醒 家长可以测量孩子腰围

“家长们有时间也要给自己的孩子量一下小腰的尺寸。”具体来说,测量儿童的腰围是,皮尺刻度下缘距肚脐上缘1厘米处比较合适。注意测量时,皮尺要贴近皮肤但不要陷入皮内。儿童的正常腰围根据不同的年龄和不同的性别有着不同的标准。

本报记者 贾晓宏 J146

儿童可能引起疾病危害的腰围界值点(厘米)

年龄 男孩 女孩

6 60.6 57.9

7 63.6 60.2

8 66.8 62.5

9 70.0 65.1

10 73.1 67.8

11 75.6 70.4

年龄 男孩 女孩

12 77.4 72.6

13 78.6 74.0

14 79.6 74.9

15 80.5 75.5

16 81.3 75.8

17 82.1 76.0

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