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要普及还是要成绩 重回奥运会的女垒路该怎么走

2017-09-01 08:31:31   中国青年网

天津全运会的垒球赛场战鼓隆隆,8月31日,辽宁女垒在循环赛中6∶1战胜了北京队。奥运会和全运会就是指挥棒,将在2020年东京奥运会回归奥运大家庭的女垒项目,现在重新汇聚了一些人气。国家体育总局手曲棒垒中心一位软式垒球普及人士说,中国棒垒球后备人才正在迅速增加; 可辽宁女垒主教练白春政却对记者说,后备力量是最大的问题; 矛盾之中能感受到这个项目遭遇的尴尬。

中国棒垒球项目最辉煌的一刻,是在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上夺得垒球银牌。自2008年北京奥运会之后,棒垒球正式退出奥运会比赛项目,尽管全运会还保留,但中国棒垒球的发展遭遇瓶颈已是必然。

失之东隅,未必不能收之桑榆。这位国家体育总局手曲棒垒中心的人士说:“不是奥运会项目了,正好让大家缓一缓,重新思考一下往哪走,手曲棒垒中心人少,以前的精力都放在国家队竞技这块,这几年主要任务就放在青少年的普及上。”

据了解,目前中国开展软式棒垒球的学校已超过2000所,去年的中国软式棒垒球锦标赛上,汇集了来自中国19个省份的156支参赛队,“一个单项比赛,有两三千人参加,在全国其他项目上也很少见。”

但辽宁女垒主教练白春政说:“软式垒球、慢投垒球,那都是业余玩,和我们这种真正垒球比赛完全不一样,基层打垒球的人很多,但都没有经过正规的训练,想上到更高水平比赛很难。”

连手曲棒垒中心的工作人员也承认,四个项目,全是小众,都面临发展推广的问题,“项目发展,一是得出成绩,再是要有明星级的球员。”

问题是,全运会参赛队伍只有6支,运动员大部分是“90后”,想出“明星”真是太难了,塔基薄弱,一直就是女垒的问题。白春政告诉记者:“全国加起来正常就9支女垒队伍,以前甘肃、山东、湖南都有,现在都砍掉了。”

脱离两届奥运会,确实造成水平有一定下降,好在各队还保留了火种。但白春政教练指出队伍的主要问题是后备力量不足。“水平影响是一方面,主要是招不上人来,老队员和新队员接不上。”

辽宁女垒的日籍教练成田武男也说:“中国优秀的运动员从年龄上来讲偏高,可能缺乏对中坚力量的培养,辽宁队最高水平的投手李琪已经35岁了,江苏队的投手也是这样的情况。”

白春政说:“最好的办法就是有二线队伍,先把运动员招进来,从基本动作开始培养,升到一线队后再进行深加工。其他省都有二线队伍,唯独辽宁没有这个渠道,所以辽宁垒球队新老交替的阵痛更大。”

辽宁女垒一线队总共23人,参加全运会15名队员,来源基本上是大连和沈阳的两所业余垒球训练学校。白春政说:“业余队的水平肯定是不行,来了很多东西都要重教,重新训练她们。”

中国垒球协会副秘书长郑璐则表示,现在发展软式棒垒球,就是希望广泛培养有兴趣的青少年以及爱好者,在此基础上发现优异者,再进行竞技棒垒球项目的深度培养。

但在东京奥运的压力下,手曲棒垒中心今年初组建了首钢精英队,这支由备战2020年东京奥运会精英选手组成的队伍已经完成了在美国的三个月比赛任务。“接下来国家队还会集训,争取东京奥运会的入场券。”白春政说:“未来垒球可能会和棒球一样,有俱乐部的形式,如果坚持下去,后备人才可能会慢慢多起来。”

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