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防风险促实体 携手共进

2017-09-01 05:26:07   中国青年网

资本市场不发生系统性风险,就是为实体经济转型升级创造空间和条件;实体经济转型升级目标的最终实现,也会为资本市场提供来之不易的发展机遇。当前,监管部门已明确了资本市场要以服务实体经济发展为根本方向,对此,应积极发挥资本市场对资源配置的导向性作用,助力实体企业转型升级,做到整体风险可控和个体效益可见。

守底线——

为实体经济更好发展创造条件

“金融活,经济活;金融稳,经济稳”。“活”与“稳”的关系揭示了资本市场和实体经济的有机联系,实体经济的“活”是资本市场深化发展的根本,资本市场的“稳”反过来服务实体经济发展。资本市场守住“不发生系统性风险”的底线,才能为实体经济的更好发展创造条件。

当前,对存量主体和增量主体的风险防控,成为监管部门的工作重点。存量方面,2017年,证监会严格控制存量主体的融资需求,对上市公司非公开发行的发行定价和发行规模进行严格控制;出台定增新规和减持新规,重组审核通过率下降,上市公司重组的质量得到强化。增量方面,证监会以增加IPO审核数量、持续降低审核通过率的方式,提升新增上市公司质量。今年以来,新增上市高新技术企业数量占比得到提升,沪市新增上市企业中80%左右是高新技术企业,在深市创业板则超过了96%,中小板IPO企业也多以细分行业龙头为主,有效促进了经济结构的优化。

谋共赢——

与实体企业转型升级相结合

转型升级和风险防控的内在逻辑和根本手段是有机统一的整体。供给侧结构性改革关注解决当前的重大结构性失衡等问题,破解失衡问题的核心是以市场手段完成经济新旧动能转换,风险防控是其中的关键一环。尤其是实体企业实现转型升级,必然要求资本市场有能力妥善化解相关重大风险隐患,根本手段是提升资源配置效率和资本回报水平。风险防控和处置的核心在于疏通金融进入实体经济的渠道上,排除阻碍,维护安全通路,发挥资源配置的“选优”机制,通过对实体企业的奖优罚劣、优胜劣汰,实现产业升级和结构调整的目标。

实体企业转型需要一个规范且风险可控的多层次资本市场。当前,我国企业总体债务水平偏高,实体企业转型面临困难,具体表现为外部传染风险和市场流动性风险上升;企业面临的挑战和机遇日趋多样化,风险识别及防控难度增加;传统企业实现转型的成本高、风险大;中小企业融资难、融资贵等。解决此类问题,需要一个规范且风险可控的多层次资本市场。此外,推进国有企业改革、企业绿色转型等,也必须依靠多层次资本市场的支撑。

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