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上海崇明发布酒驾案件刑事审判白皮书

2017-08-31 20:30:56   央广网

央广网上海8月31日消息(记者傅闻捷 通讯员曹彩云)近日,上海市崇明法院发布酒驾案件刑事审判白皮书》,对该院2011年5月至今年4月底6年间受理的酒驾类刑事案件进行分析并提出相关建议。

崇明法院虽然只审理本辖区范围内危险驾驶案,但该类案件主要发生在本市郊区地带,且密切结合上海交通违法行为大整治行动期间的酒驾行为分析,因此该审判白皮书反映的情况对发生在上海郊区的酒驾行为具有一定的代表性。

2011年5月至2017年4月,该院共受理并审结酒驾类刑事案件334件,涉案334人,其中,危险驾驶类案件312件,占93.4%;交通肇事类案件22件,占6.6%。

白皮书显示,酒驾案件的收结案上呈现先升后降态势,上海交通大整治开展一年多以来,交通秩序获得较为明显的改善,酒驾类案件明显减少,交通肇事罪量刑主要在三年以下,危险驾驶罪则主要在三个月以下,涉案人员普遍具有稳定工作且具有较高学历水平。

白皮书反映,酒驾案件主要呈现出七个特点,如涉案车辆以小型汽车、二轮摩托车为主,案发时间主要集中在午、晚餐后三小时,案发地性质相对集中,九成案件发生于干道上,近八成涉案人员为轻度醉酒后驾车,事故发生率超七成,车损人伤害人害己,超四成涉案人兼具其他交通违法行为,涉案人员以中青年男性为主,大部分系初次犯罪。

白皮书还指出,酒后驾驶二轮或正三轮摩托车构成危险驾驶罪的占比近40%,部分人到案后表示虽知道摩托车属于机动车,但不知道酒后驾驶摩托车也会构成犯罪。涉案人员均抱着侥幸心理,认为被抓获的几率很小,因而敢于“顶风作案”。一部分人虽明知就餐后需驾驶机动车外出,但出于“酒席上不能驳主人面子”、“哥们难得见面要尽兴”等等原因,而在席间饮酒,从而导致酒驾“集团式”发生。,而共同列席人员非但没有阻止,还存在劝酒等行为,进一步导致此类案件多发。

白皮书建议加强舆论宣传引导,餐饮、娱乐行业应在醒目位置张贴标识,告知顾客勿酒后开车、勿盲目劝酒。加大执法惩治力度,增加酒后驾车临检力度,除在城区主干道设卡检查以外,可在乡间大型宴会场所、KTV等娱乐场所附近设置临检点,对查获的酒驾人员,依据血液内酒精含量的不同,及时采取行政处罚,达到入罪标准的,公检法协同配合,在保证办案质量的前提下从重从快处理,让违法者知道整治交通陋习的力度和决心,消除他们的侥幸心理。

此外,白皮书还建议完善代驾制度。目前代驾行业正在蓬勃发展,但由于准入门槛较低,从业人员鱼龙混杂,存在一定的风险隐患,因此要及时制定行业规范完善监管机制,提高准入门槛,设定退出机制。制定代驾人员培训制度,巩固代驾人员安全意识。据悉,今年年初,崇明法院还专门制作“酒驾法宣微视频”,以“短、快、精”的形式提醒每一位驾驶员牢记铁律,生命无价,拒绝酒驾。

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