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打击黄牛需要社会的广泛参与

2017-08-31 15:55:58   国际在线

乘务员正在进行购票讲解(资料图)

正值暑运,旅游流、探亲流、学生流等客流叠加,一些热门线路出现火车票紧张的现象。铁路部门预计,今年暑运有近6亿人次出行。“新华视点”记者调查发现,一些“黄牛”绕过购票实名制,倒卖火车票牟取暴利。(8月30日 新华社)

这些黄牛倒票的手法多种多样,有的是利用多人身份证进行刷票倒票,有的是用通讯软件在线上线下实施团伙作案。

在购票实名制实行以来,不管是乘客还是黄牛,都必须要有身份证才能买到票。那黄牛们的身份证是哪儿来的呢?记者调查发现,有些是人们遗失的身份证,而有些是票贩子从老乡那里借来的。手握大量身份证的黄牛们似乎对实名制有恃无恐。

根据车站民警和站台服务人员的解释:这种用身份证倒票的方式很难发现,即便是发现了以后也很难对作案人进行定性,因为民警在办案当中很难区分劳务人员购票和黄牛倒票。特别是在相对繁忙的车站,每天要接待大量的乘客,工作压力更是陡然而生,这让一些不法分子有了可乘之机。

一直以来打击黄牛是铁路部门重点工作之一,但年年打,年年出新招,票贩子却像是狗皮膏药一般,想除之务尽几乎成了难于登天的事情。尽管这几年高铁运营里程不断投产,实名制购票也越来越严格,网络购票、网络监控等等手段不断升级,极大的压缩了黄牛疯狂倒票和获利的空间,但是随着技术水平的不断变化,黄牛们也是“道高一尺,魔高一丈”,他们利用网络、技术服务器等等手段不断寻找寻租机会。购票实名制也难不倒他们。不断推陈出新的技术手段也似乎永远都有他们钻漏洞的空间。

如何彻底把黄牛这根毒草拔出,不光铁路部门很重视,社会各界对此也颇为关注。毕竟,黄牛的存在不光是扰乱了铁路正常的运营秩序,而且也给广大乘客的实际利益带来极大的损害。彻底解决黄牛问题,成了当下社会各个方面的呼声。

其实,笔者倒是觉得,黄牛们用大量身份证购买车票的行为并非是无药可治,他们可以钻实名制的空子,铁路部门方面自然也有治理的方向。大量的劳务购票自然是每天都存在的,但是劳务人员不可能经常购票,今天买票,明天退票。如此频繁的买入,自然要引起相关的警觉。铁路部门应该要建立这样一个数据处理机制,用大数据的方式来对这些劳务购票与非劳务购票进行分析。一旦有群体触发警界红线,警方就可以介入调查。

同时,车站周边布满了各种“靠着铁路吃饭”的人员,这些人往往也是黄牛倒票的嫌疑重灾区,对这些高危人群,铁路部门方面也可以用人脸识别的技术方式来进行鉴别,如有发现异常购票行为的,完全可以把他们列入黑名单。

总之,打击黄牛不仅仅是铁路部门一家的事,还需要社会的广泛参与。关键是要多利用高科技手段,多搭建技术平台,多想点子,多开发乘客参与防堵漏洞的办法,这样才能让我们的乘车秩序变得更加顺序井然,让乘客们出门更加安心便捷。(文/向帅)

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