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科技打头 依林而兴

2017-08-31 11:10:59   中国青年网

本报记者 张力军 刘佳宁

天麻、桑黄……种种中药材,生长在延边兴林生物科技有限公司的温室之内。然而,就在三年之前,这里的食药用菌工厂化生产还不曾存在。

时间回溯到2014年,和龙市八家子林业局的278名职工,以自然人方式集资入股,组建了延边兴林生物科技有限公司。守着山林丰富的自然资源,依托行业政策,八家子林业局站在了转型发展的新起点上。

为尽快扭转八林食药用菌产业起步晚、规模小的现状,公司采用“公司+基地+职工(农户)”的产业发展模式,立足服务,完善食药用菌产业链发展。

借助着生态优势、资源优势,延边兴林生物科技有限公司因地制宜,把森林经营活动与绿色转型结合起来,通过“山上建基地,山下办工厂”的形式,妥善利用林区剩余物,去发展食药用菌产业。

他们利用林区剩余物制作木耳菌袋,把天麻、猪苓菌菌种种植到林场林地里,又把废弃的木耳菌袋回收利用,重新制作冻蘑、滑子蘑菌袋,使林区剩余物做为接替产业原料,循环利用。

在此基础上,围绕可持续发展,他们规划建立食用菌和药用菌两个产业园区、一条生态复合经营示范沟系。目前,食用菌产业园区已建成大型生产车间,可供制菌、仓储、供热、食住、办公等,建设了示范基地和出菇大棚。药用菌产业园区已建成培植大棚42栋,主要培育蜜环菌、天麻、猪苓、桑黄、灵芝等药用品种。而在生态复合经营示范沟系内,种植仿野生天麻、猪苓及中药材230公顷。

作为从事食药用菌种植、生产、加工、销售、科技成果转化、技术推广的现代化食药用菌生产企业,在生产经营过程中,公司始终严把“技术关”,制定了系统规范的监管体系标准,严格按技术规程操作,确保栽培成功率、投入产出率,确保原料使用最大化。

由于延边林区的地域性特点,从外地直接引进的技术成果可能会出现“不服水土”的现象,而公司采取了直接派出技术人员进行学习,把专家学者请过来进行指导,反复讨论、研究的方法,培养了一批技术骨干。他们与大专院校、科研院所展开合作,进行不厌其烦地试验,积极研究新技术,破解研发、推广、成果转化等难题。公司与延边农科院合作,开展了黑木耳八大品种实验,结合区域内野生资源的分布情况,在五个林场选取不同海拔高度、不同坡度、不同坡向、不同坡位的林地,进行天麻、猪苓种植实验,已结束的一期试验取得了显著成效。目前,兴林公司已掌握了仿野生天麻、猪苓的生长技术,具备了广泛的推广条件

经过坚持不懈的努力,他们研究出利用抚育剩余物直接培养蜜环菌菌材新技术、利用毛枝条粉碎成装入塑料网袋培养蜜环菌碎菌材的新材料、在桑黄栽培袋内根据木椴含水量添加水的标准新方法等多种实用技术,并顺利转化为生产力,促进项目产业化发展。同时,还实现了食用菌三级菌种工厂化生产,既解决了环保问题,也提高了经济效益,公司的总资产增值达3倍以上。这样一来,他们荣登农业部区域循环经济示范项目,成为促进绿色产业发展的典范。

从初创至于今日,延边兴林生物科技有限公司一直在积极与大专院校、科研院所建立合作关系。目前,已成为吉林农业大学食药用菌教育部工程研究中心产学研基地、延边农科院食药用菌试验基地、延边州农业广播电视学校新型职业农民培育州级实训基地、省级农业产业化龙头企业、省级林业产业化龙头企业。

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