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谁来留住承载独特地域痕迹的庄河话?

2017-08-31 06:11:42   中国青年网

本报讯(大学生记者团杨琳 记者曲琦)“昨下合(三声)啊妈家逮饭,血好逮!”“馉(音姑)子逮大发(音夫)劲儿,弄得啊反夜!”……这些天,辽宁师范大学文学院语言科技应用实验室内,9位年龄不同、来自庄河的市民都在忙着说这些“土掉渣儿”的话,并被录音录像。记者昨日在现场看到,发音人正在进行单字、词语、句子、对话、民间故事讲述等录制。

2012年,大连市内四区和金州杏树作为中国语言资源有声数据库辽宁省试点,调查数据率先进入国家有声数据库。今年3月,作为第二批4个方言保护点之一的庄河方言开始采集。大连市语言文字工作委员会负责人告诉记者,采集人包括老年男女发音人、青年男女发音人、口头文化发音人、地方普通话发音人四组。为保证原汁原味,发音人条件要求对方12岁之前从未离开过家乡,之后离开家乡的时间最长不超过两年,还要形象端庄、发音洪亮等。经过综合评定,最后9人入选。发音人多为小学和初中文化,需要先通过培训才能让他们把所有字读出来。此外,一些较年轻的发音人,由于受到普通话影响较大,竟出现照着念就是普通话、离开读本才能说出方言的现象。看来,留住地道的庄河方言刻不容缓。

辽师大语言科技与东北亚语言资源研究中心主任原新梅教授是庄河方言调查团队负责人,他们对发音人进行了培训和纸笔调查,进行录音、录像、剪辑与音标转写。还找到庄河文化的忠实保护者——张传筠、孙德宇,两位发音人已收集到几十位老人的笔录。

由于普通话的普及,很多中小学生不会说方言,但方言却承载着一份独特的地域痕迹。本篇开头的庄河方言你看懂了吗?答案为:“昨晚去妈妈家吃饭,很好吃!”“饺子吃多了,结果睡不着了!”

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