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“园中园”集聚发展园区经济
2017-08-30 09:37:09 中国青年网
钱进乔
园区是推动经济跨越发展的重要载体。保山市紧紧围绕产业向园区集中、特色产业园区集聚发展的思路,打破县(市、区)行政区划界限,创新有效制度供给,实施聚千户企业创千亿园区的发展战略,举全市之力打造“园中园”,推动互利共赢,提升园区经济活力,形成了新的经济增长动力。
主要做法及成效
创新管理体制,变各自为政为全市一盘棋发展。保山市以改革创新的精神和敢为人先的气魄,创造性地提出由各县(市、区)与保山工贸园区共建“园中园”的建园发展新模式。一是打破行政区划界限。集中一区四县(市)优势资源,在60平方公里的保山工贸园区内优化园区功能定位和产业布局,高标准规划了“一区五园六大产业”即:重点发展大数据和轻纺产业的保山工贸园区,电子信息产业的隆阳园、新材料(硅基)产业的龙陵园、装备制造产业的施甸园、生物资源加工产业的昌宁园以及机电产业的腾冲园。避免园区之间产业同质化竞争,推动错位发展,共建共享。二是高位推动。成立“园中园”共建工作领导小组,把“园中园”建设作为各县(市、区)的“一把手”工程,凝聚各方力量,推动形成一个园区、一名主抓领导、一个主导产业、一套人马的领导管理体制机制,精心打造以县(市、区)为单元的5个工业集聚区。遵循“政府引导、产业集聚、共建共享”的原则,推动形成“工业园区化、产业集群化、产品链条化、生产清洁化、市场国际化”“聚千户企业创千亿园区”的运行机制。使“园中园”真正成为保山工业发展的主战场、转型升级的主阵地,推动实现工贸园区与“一区四县(市)”共建共享的新格局。
创新财税分配机制,变属地收入为异地划拨。保山市出台政策规定,一区四县(市)所有入驻“园中园”的企业所产生税费收入和政府基金收入归各县(市、区)人民政府;产生的产值、增加值、固定资产投资等经济指标由各县(市、区)人民政府统计,管理权属50年不变。
创新融资方式,变单打独斗为统筹共享。一是创新融资模式。保山市创造性地提出“51+49”股权债权模式,即市委、市政府以土地和厂房入股占51%的股份,企业以设备入股占49%的股份,组建政府主导的融资平台。分别成立了保山市金盛工业开发有限公司,负责园区基础设施项目建设和融资担保;保山市博盛投资管理开发有限公司,通过市场化运作方式开展建设标准厂房等业务;汉营走马旅游文化发展有限公司,负责园区配套服务等第三产业发展建设。政府不直接参与经营、管理、分红,委托中介公司进行管理,待企业有了资金按照本加息再加一个点的成本,回购政府51%的股权,有效解决了企业融资难融资贵的问题。“51+49”股权债权融资第一批申报企业56家,经过评审拟支持28家。截至今年4月,“园中园”融资到位资金10.31亿元,完成总投资7.6亿元。二是建立融资资本金。保山市从市级产业发展基金中安排10亿元,每个“园中园”各2亿元作为融资资本金向银行融资。解决收储土地、基础设施建设和建盖标准厂房资金短缺的困难。与银行设立“助保贷”平台,为园区企业融资2750万元。
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