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报告称金砖国家年研发投入约占全球17%

2017-08-29 15:46:32   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者李琳、实习记者刘祎彤):金砖国家领导人第九次会晤将于9月在中国厦门举行。金砖国家是引领新兴市场国家科技创新的主要群体,也是世界科技创新的一支重要力量。中国科学技术交流中心29日发布的一份报告显示,金砖国家年研发投入约占全球的17%,金砖国家对世界科技创新的贡献率逐渐提高。

这份《金砖国家综合创新竞争力发展报告(2017)》由中国科学技术交流中心牵头,来自俄罗斯国立高等经济大学等国内外智库的近40位专家学者参与编写。报告称,金砖国家在科技创新方面与整个世界相比,年研发投入约占17%,高技术出口额达到近6万亿美元,约占全球的28%;科技期刊论文发表量达到59万篇,约占全球的27%。报告编委会委员、中国科学技术交流中心副主任赵新力说,这些数据表明金砖国家对世界科技创新的贡献率逐渐提高,其国际影响力与日俱增,金砖国家已成为所在地区的标杆。

报告还对金砖国家综合创新竞争力进行了排名,2016年排名依次为中国、俄罗斯、南非、巴西和印度。报告认为,2001年至2016年,金砖国家综合创新竞争力整体呈现上升趋势,中国和俄罗斯增速较快、印度增速居中、巴西和南非增速趋缓。其中,中国的科技创新竞争力排名提升是最快的。

从未来的发展趋势看,报告预测,金砖国家的综合创新能力还将继续呈上升趋势。赵新力说:“到2030年,五国的综合创新能力将持续增强,中国将继续保持领头羊的地位,而且到2030年中国的综合创新能力可能能进入世界的前三。”

目前,中国与其他四个金砖国家的双边科技创新合作主要包括国际科技创新合作项目、基地和科技人文交流三方面。数据显示,2007年到2015年,中国政府支持与其他金砖国家双边科技创新合作项目665项,投入经费27.29亿元人民币,项目数量和经费额度呈逐年上升趋势。中国共建设与金砖国家相关的国家级国际科技合作基地190个。赵新力认为,这些科技创新合作是卓有成效的,“比如在先进适用技术惠及各方方面,中国地质大学在印度西孟加拉邦高深地下水治理方面提供了良好的帮助,这是持续了十年的项目,解决了当地的水源污染问题。”

报告还建议,下一步,金砖国家应加强统筹协调,加大合作力度,扩展人才交流,共建共享技术转移平台,发挥辐射作用,对接发展战略,切实加强大科学工程和基础研究领域的交流合作,完善产学研合作链,建立以企业为主导的技术合作机制。

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