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古特雷斯表示实现巴以和平是自己一直追求的梦想

2017-08-29 14:00:27   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台驻耶路撒冷记者 颜旭):28日,联合国秘书长古特雷斯在耶路撒冷先后与以色列总统里夫林和总理内塔尼亚胡举行了会谈。他在与内塔尼亚胡会谈后表示,实现巴以和平是自己一直追求的梦想。

这是古特雷斯今年年初就任联合国秘书长以来,对以色列和巴勒斯坦的首次访问。他在与以色列总理内塔尼亚胡会谈后共同会见了记者,分别就巴以和平、联黎部队、伊朗问题和以色列与联合国的关系阐述了各自的立场。

古特雷斯回忆起在1995年至2002年担任葡萄牙总理期间,巴以领导人在他的办公室举行的秘密会谈,从而使他认识到和平进程的艰难,但实现巴以和平一直是他追求的梦想,“我一直有一个梦想,我能有机会看到这片圣地上的两个国家不仅能够相互承认,而且能够共同生活在和平与安全中。”

古特雷斯呼吁巴以双方为实现和平消除障碍,包括解决以色列在巴勒斯坦被占领土上兴建定居点的问题。与此同时,巴勒斯坦领导人应该谴责恐怖主义。他敦促内塔尼亚胡采取行动改善巴勒斯坦人民的经济和社会状况,使他们能够享受到和平带来的“红利”,并增强他们实现和平的动力。

内塔尼亚胡表示,他与古特雷斯在会谈中就联合国驻黎巴嫩南部临时部队(简称联黎部队)进行了讨论。他指责联黎部队对黎巴嫩真主党的武器走私视而不见,从而使真主党得以不断武装自己。他指出,联合国安理会第1701号决议规定了2006年第二次黎巴嫩战争结束后,联合国的任务是防止武器运送给真主党。但联黎部队甚至从未报告过有几万件武器被走私到了真主党手中,这与第1701号决议相悖。对此,古特雷斯承诺将尽全力确保联黎部队切实履行职责,“我将尽全力确保联黎部队完全履行职责。我理解以色列的安全关切。我重申,我的观点是,任何摧毁以色列国的想法、意图和意愿都是完全不能接受的。”

1978年3月,以色列以打击巴勒斯坦游击队为借口入侵黎巴嫩,并占领了黎南部地区。联合国安理会当月通过决议,决定向黎南地区派驻联黎部队。安理会预计将在本月30日就是否把联黎部队的任期再延长一年进行讨论。

内塔尼亚胡还指出伊朗企图在中东,特别是在以色列的邻国叙利亚扩大势力范围,并指责伊朗在叙利亚和黎巴嫩建造可以制造精确制导导弹的场所,“伊朗忙于把叙利亚变成一个军事防御基地,并想利用叙利亚和黎巴嫩作为战争前线,以达到其宣称的根除以色列的目的。它还在叙利亚和黎巴嫩建造了制造精确制导导弹的场所。这是以色列不能接受的,也应是联合国不能接受的。”

内塔尼亚胡同时赞赏古特雷斯致力于翻开以色列与联合国关系“新的一页”,但他再次指责联合国机构对以色列抱有偏见。古特雷斯对此回应称,就像在以色列国内一样,对以色列进行批评是正常的,但声称要摧毁以色列则是不可接受的,“表达以色列国没有存在的权利或者表达摧毁以色列国的愿望都是不可接受的现代反犹太主义的方式。作为联合国秘书长,我承诺将坚定不移地尊重以色列的生存权。”

28日,古特雷斯在耶路撒冷参观了大屠杀纪念馆并敬献了花圈,之后在犹太国民基金民族林中种下了一棵橄榄树,该林地是联合国教科文组织和欧洲委员会倡议修建的环地中海盆地的橄榄树大道的一部分。古特雷斯在植树仪式上表示,他的母亲姓奥利维拉,在葡萄牙语中就是“橄榄树”的意思。当他出生时,他的祖父就为他种下了一棵橄榄树。

根据目前公布的访问行程,古特雷斯29日将在约旦河西岸城市拉姆安拉与巴勒斯坦总理哈姆达拉举行会谈,30日将访问加沙地带。

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