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专家:厦门会晤将开辟金砖机制第二个“金色十年”

2017-08-28 16:31:05   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 李雯婷):金砖国家领导人第九次会晤将于9月在厦门举行。8月28日上午,在国务院新闻办公室举行的吹风会上,来自中国国际经济交流中心、中国商务部的专家指出,金砖国家领导人厦门会晤将开辟金砖机制第二个“金色十年”。

金砖机制已经建立十年,数据显示,金砖五国的经济占全球经济的比重已经从十年前的12%上升到23%;金砖国家国际贸易占世界国际贸易的比重从11%上升到16%;对外投资的比重从7%上升到12%;金砖五国对世界经济增长的贡献率已达到一半。

中国国际经济交流中心首席研究员张燕生分析,未来十年,这些经济数据还会稳步不断提高,金砖国家合作的含金量也会越来越高。他介绍,金砖国家领导人厦门会晤将开辟金砖机制第二个“金色十年”,此次会晤将围绕“深化金砖伙伴关系,开辟更加光明未来”这一主题,重点有四个方面的内容。他说:“第一,深化金砖国家的合作,促进共同发展。也就是通过金砖国家加强经济伙伴关系,推动国际的发展合作。第二,加强全球治理,共同应对挑战。金砖国家应维护国际和平稳定,完善国际金融货币体系,加强在多边机制中的协调合作。第三,开展人文交流,夯实民意基础。金砖国家应开展文化交流互鉴,加强教育合作,促进体育事业的发展。第四,促进机制建设,构建更广泛的伙伴关系。”

据悉,在经贸方面,早在8月份召开的金砖国家经贸部长会议,已经通过了八个方面的文件,包括了批准建立金砖国家示范电子口岸网络;批准《金砖国家服务贸易合作路线图》、《金砖国家电子商务合作倡议》、《金砖国家投资便利化合作纲要》等等,同时各国也对中国明年即将举办的中国国际进口博览会表示期待。这些议题也将提交到9月的会晤中,将会进一步的推动和落实。商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院学术委员会副主任张建平指出,今年的金砖国家领导人会晤与过去在某一个具体的领域进行商讨有所不同,覆盖面非常广,其中的投资领域格外引人关注。

张建平说:“今年主题就是要塑造更加紧密的合作伙伴关系,大家会看到这几个关系的论述当中,既要构筑和平的伙伴关系,又要建设促进发展的伙伴关系,也包括推进全球治理的伙伴关系,还有深化经贸合作的伙伴关系。所以,这样一种定位使得今年金砖合作综合性非常强、覆盖面也非常的广。特别是在投资这个领域。因为大家知道,现在金砖国家相互投资的比重比较低,将来通过这个投资便利化的措施,还有很多工作组的机制,保护知识产权、电子商务、单一窗口等等,最后能够让我们的经济联系变得更加的紧密,金砖国家就会变得更加强大。”

同时,今年金砖国家领导人厦门会晤还提出“金砖+”的模式,所谓“金砖+”也就是金砖五国如何能够在全球形成一个越来越广泛的朋友圈,能够有越来越多的新兴市场和发展中国家一块参与金砖机制。商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院学术委员会副主任张建平介绍,“金砖+”意味着面向所有发展中国家开放:“‘金砖+’代表了发展中国家和转型经济国家,这些国家人均GDP水平跟发达国家比起来差很大一截。在发展的过程中其实就面临着非常重要的发展任务,包括脱贫、工业化、基础设施的改善、参与到全球价值链的合作当中,为自己找到发展的路径。所以,从这个意义上来说,正视发展的任务,让金砖国家能够在一起形成这样的机制。但是仅仅靠五个金砖国家也不太够,所以,从这个角度来说,“金砖+”实际上是面向所有的发展中国家是持开放的态度。”

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