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张燕生:金砖国家厦门峰会将引领金砖机制步入第2个黄金十年

2017-08-28 14:21:03   中国经济网

中国国际经济交流中心首席研究员张燕生(中国网 孙宇 摄影)

中国网财经8月28日讯 国新办今日就金砖机制的机遇挑战前景举行吹风会。中国国际经济交流中心首席研究员张燕生表示,金砖机制遵循开放透明、团结互助、深化合作、共谋发展的原则,坚持开放、包容、合作、共赢的金砖精神,致力于构建更紧密、更全面、更牢固的伙伴关系,强调战略性的务实合作,促进世界的和平与发展,以互利共赢为目标,以开放透明为前提,以机制建设为保障,扩宽合作领域,最大限度的分享合作成果。

张燕生称,金砖机制已经十年了,十年来,金砖五国的经济占全球经济的比重已经从十年前的12%,上升到23%;国际贸易比重,就是金砖国家国际贸易占世界国际贸易的比重从11%上升到16%;对外投资的比重从7%上升到12%;吸引外资的比重2016年达到16%,对世界经济增长的贡献率50%。也就是说,十年来金砖机制对五国经济贸易的发展、对促进新兴市场和发展中国家的发展,对促进全球经济的发展应当说是发挥了重要的作用。

张燕生表示,金砖国家厦门峰会将引领金砖机制步入第二个黄金十年。因此,今年即将在厦门举行的金砖国家厦门峰会,它的主题由两句话构成的。第一句话,深化金砖伙伴关系。深化金砖伙伴关系就是“金砖+”,所谓“金砖+”也就是金砖五国如何能够在全球形成一个越来越广泛的朋友圈,能够有越来越多的新兴市场和发展中国家一块参与金砖机制。就是要形成一个最广泛的朋友圈,金砖的事业、金砖的精神和金砖的机制才能有发扬光大。第二句话,开辟更加光明的未来。开辟更加光明的未来,当前世界经济的环境其实是有两个前途:

一个前途是光明的前途,就是推动这个世界越来越开放、越来越安全、越来越充满了合作精神,金砖这个机制和参与机制的朋友圈的国家都能从中间受益。当前,世界经济还有一个前途,这个前途也就是最近经济学家谈的最多的问题,就是全球经济的不确定性,当前事实上是存在着逆全球化,存在着贸易投资金融的保护主义、民粹主义、孤立主义、单边主义的问题,2017年全球经济有着非常明显的企稳向好的迹象,同时可以看到这些不确定性,也就是它可能会改变国际环境、经济形势。因此,今年的主题一句话就是深化金砖的伙伴关系,开辟更加光明的未来。

张燕生称,今年的金砖国家厦门峰会重点有四个方面:

第一,深化金砖国家的合作,促进共同发展。通过金砖国家加强经济伙伴关系,推动国际的发展合作。

第二,加强全球治理,共同应对挑战。金砖国家应维护国际和平稳定,完善国际金融货币体系,加强在多边机制中的协调合作。

第三,开展人文交流,夯实民意基础。金砖国家应开展文化交流互鉴,加强教育合作,促进体育事业的发展。

第四,促进机制建设,构建更广泛的伙伴关系,期待金砖机制在未来能够促进国际格局发展合作,能够发挥更大的作用。

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