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鲜花照发朋友圈引发著作权纠纷

2017-08-27 04:16:49   中国青年网

□ 本报记者 徐 鹏

本报通讯员 王继学

亲属过生日,廖珍珍便找到曾是同学的汪华玉,从她那订购了一束鲜花。拿到鲜花后,廖珍珍对花束拍照,并发朋友圈分享,谁想这竟引起了作为法式花艺师汪华玉的不满,一场以侵犯著作权纠纷为案由的诉讼摆在了法官面前。近日,法院审理后认定涉案花束具备独创性,能够作为美术作品中的实用艺术受到著作权法保护,但廖珍珍将涉案花束拍照后上传到微信朋友圈的行为,其受众仅限于特定群体,并未侵犯汪华玉的著作权,故判决驳回了汪华玉的诉讼请求。

法院经审理查明,2015年5月,廖珍珍给汪华玉打电话预订鲜花,双方约定价格为300元。次日,汪华玉将花束送给了廖珍珍。汪华玉称在花束交易过程中,其明确要求廖珍珍不得在公开场合发布传播,若传播需经汪华玉授权或者注明花束由汪华玉设计。

不过,廖珍珍对这样的说法并不认可。

2015年8月20日,廖珍珍在朋友圈上传了涉案鲜花花束的照片。之后两天,廖珍珍、汪华玉对此事进行了沟通协商,后廖珍珍将涉案花束在朋友圈删除,并在微信交流时向汪华玉道歉。

不过,双方对于赔偿一事始终没有谈拢。最终,汪华玉选择诉至法院,要求廖珍珍在微信朋友圈中消除影响、公开赔礼道歉,并赔偿鲜花设计的合理使用费、精神损失费等共计10万余元。

据主审法官李炳金介绍,本案争议焦点有两个,一是涉案花束是否具有独创性,是否构成著作权法意义上的作品;二是如果涉案花束构成作品,廖珍珍的行为是否侵犯了汪华玉的著作权。

山东省济南市历下区人民法院对此案审理后认为,涉案花束具备独创性,且能够以有形形式予以复制,具有实用性,能够作为美术作品中的实用艺术受到著作权法保护。廖珍珍发朋友圈的行为是面向社会公众展示其购买的花束,仍属于行使展览权的范畴,并未侵犯汪华玉的著作权。据此,法院一审作出了如上认定和判决。汪华玉不服,提起上诉。二审法院审理后,判决驳回上诉,维持原判。

独创性花艺作品受著作权法保护

■以案释法

根据《著作权法实施条例》的相关规定,著作权法所称作品是指文学、艺术和科学领域内具有独创性并能以某种有形形式复制的智力成果。本案中,涉案花束是否具有独创性,是其能否视为作品的关键条件,独创性包含“独立完成”和“创作性”两个方面的内容。

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