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俄专家嘲讽美军舰相撞:无需开战就会自动溃败

2017-08-25 09:42:20   国际在线

【环球网军事报道】据俄罗斯卫星网报道,美国第七舰队指挥官约瑟夫-奥库安中将“因失去信任”而遭到耻辱性的解职。这件事情的直接起因是美国麦凯恩号导弹驱逐舰)与悬挂利比里亚国旗的商船相撞,而这已经是今年以来美国海军第七舰队在西太平洋水域发生的第二起严重撞船事故。

无疑,奥库安中将对撞船事故负有重要责任,因为首先美国海军菲茨杰拉德号和麦凯恩号驱逐舰与商船相撞事故具有共同特征,两艘驱逐舰都是在船舷部位发生碰撞。菲茨杰拉德号驱逐舰发生碰撞的地方在舰长指挥台区域的右侧船舷处,而麦凯恩号则是在舰尾区域的左侧船舷处发生碰撞。在两起事故中,碰撞都发生在船舷侧面,由此可知,冲突发生时军舰和商船正在沿着交叉航向行驶。在海运繁忙的地区或是驶往新加坡的马六甲海峡,这种事故经常发生。

能够在交叉航向上与另一艘船对遇航行是船舶导航和驾驶技术的基础知识,任何船舶的船长、高级助理与领航员都应该掌握,更何况是军舰。菲茨杰拉德号驱逐舰事故调查查明,值班军官明显不具备这些技能,这被认为是军舰舰员素质不佳的后果,但第二起类似撞船事故则表明,这并不是一艘军舰舰员的问题,而是美国整个第七舰队的问题。除了这两起事故外,美国海军近年来还有不少类似的事故:美军导弹巡洋舰夏普伦湖号在2017年5月与一艘韩国渔船相撞,以及美军导弹巡洋舰安提坦号2017年1月31日在试图停泊东京湾时搁浅。因此美国第七舰队的指挥官无疑是有责任的,因为他没能对属下舰只的军官们开展应有的导航训练。

此外,美国第七舰队和平时期的几个月内因导航事故失去了3艘主力作战舰艇:两艘阿利伯克级驱逐舰和一艘提康德罗加级导弹巡洋舰。两艘阿利伯克级驱逐舰是第七舰队第十五驱逐舰中队的下属舰只,而第十五中队共有7艘阿利伯克级驱逐舰。现在其中两艘驱逐舰将大修一年左右,而在此期间,第十五中队的在编舰艇减少三分之一,而它是美国海军第七舰队的主要打击力量。提康德罗加级导弹巡洋舰隶属里根号航空母舰集群,在搁浅的美军安提坦号导弹巡洋舰维修期间,这艘重要航空母舰所获的支持将减半,这种损失在与势均力敌的对手发生大型海战时很可能将导致溃败。

可以判定,美国海军第七舰队的损失极大,这是奥库安遭解职的最大原因。俄罗斯军事专家认为,有这样的指挥官,无需敌军和海上战斗,第七舰队就会自动溃败,无需外部助力,一切将自然发生。这么糟糕的状况不可能不令人发问:如果战争爆发那么将会发生什么?如果美国海军第七舰队值班官兵的船舶驾驶技术掌握的如此差劲儿,连迎头驶来的商船都能撞上,那么似乎他们不该投入一场战争。

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