新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China

孩子脾气易怒 家长应当冷处理 尝试“三步思考法”

2017-08-24 09:22:57   央广网

沟通交流

案例

提问:我家孩子上一年级了,感觉他现在就像是个“小炸弹”——平日里是个有主见、爽快率直的孩子,但是一遇到不顺心的事,就立马发起脾气,满脸涨红、嚎啕喊叫、撕扯东西,完全听不进去劝说。每当这个时候,一旁的家长真是又恼又心疼,恼的是孩子无缘无故发火“找事”,心疼的是孩子红肿的眼睛、嘶哑的嗓子……请问我应该怎么办呢?

专家观点

北京市第一实验小学语文高级教师、北京市中小学“紫禁杯”优秀班主任马静:家长可能心中纳闷,我们平日并没有娇宠孩子,孩子的长辈、玩伴也都没有乱发脾气的现象,孩子怎么这么“火爆”、听不得人劝呢?我们先从气质特征上对此类儿童进行一下了解。从气质特征的分类来讲,如上儿童属于典型的胆汁质的孩子。胆汁质是人的四种性格类型之一,其特点是“情感发生迅速、强烈、持久,动作的发生也是迅速、强烈、有力”。属于这一类型的人都热情、直爽、精力旺盛,同时脾气急躁、心境变化剧烈,易动感情,具有外倾性。

孩子发火时候尝试先“冷处理”

对待这样的孩子,需要和他讲道理。首先,我们可以和孩子商定一个小“暗号”。当突发事情孩子情绪不对时,赶紧打出暗号,让孩子感受到家长对自己的关心,将注意力转移;其次,一旦孩子发起脾气,家长应采取冷处理的方式。待孩子的情绪慢慢稳定下来以后,再和他(她)谈。切忌家长不冷静,与孩子对着叫嚷、甚至打孩子,这只能使孩子更加急躁。当然,也不能因为孩子发脾气就放弃自己的原则,对孩子又哄又抱,这只能助长孩子乱发脾气的坏毛病。也就是说,在纠正这样的儿童行为时,我们都发现与孩子“针锋相对”或是“苦口婆心”都起不到有效的帮助作用。

“三步思考法”与孩子共同梳理易怒原因

在我的常年教学活动中,我总结我们可以与孩子共同尝试用“三步思考法” 来抑制过激的行为。第一,引导孩子明白“发火”不能解决问题,在孩子倾诉的过程中,家长用慢慢引导孩子体会“这件事情不值得发这么大脾气”。第二,帮助孩子总结出现的问题是怎么造成的。胆汁质类型的孩子比较有主见,有很强的支配力,不希望总受他人的支配和压制。那么,就让孩子冷静之后自己去发现问题是怎么造成的。孩子会逐渐明白:哦,作业本脏了,是因为刚才用的橡皮太脏了;晚饭汤汁滴到刚洗完澡的身上,是因为边看电视边吃饭分心了;家长临时有事,无法完成周末全家出游的计划。找到事情的缘由,会给孩子一种豁然开朗的感受。第三,和孩子探讨更好的解决办法。家长这个时候就要更加耐心,引导孩子行动起来,用更好的办法解决问题:橡皮太脏了,那就和妈妈一起让橡皮重新穿上白衣服;汤汁滴到刚洗完澡的身上,那就赶快擦干净汤汁,或者先看电视,或者先吃饭,从此改掉一心二用的坏习惯;家长临时有事,无法完成周末全家出游的计划,那就立刻重新调整计划,安排一次更精彩的家庭活动吧!(记者 雷若彤)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170824/31172160.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:24:12

Powered by China
China