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宜君:“小核桃”做成生态大文章

2017-08-24 08:43:14   中国青年网

本报记者 李晓军 通讯员 周培生

以生态立县的宜君懂得绿色的珍贵,更深知绿水青山之于富民强县的重要意义。多年来,宜君坚持“生态立县、全域景区化”建设的战略目标,在生态环境保护上坚持算大账、算长远账、算综合账。20年来,宜君县着眼于长远利益和可持续发展,始终把生态环境作为跨越式发展的重要保障。

2010年,宜君县被陕西省确定为全省核桃发展重点县;2012年,宜君核桃良种基地被国家林业局批准为“国家级核桃良种基地”;2013年,“宜君核桃”被国家质检总局命名为“国家地理标志保护产品”;2014年,宜君县被中国经济林协会授予“中国核桃之乡”荣誉称号;2016年,“宜君核桃”被国家工商总局授予“国家地理标志证明商标”。

早在1998年,宜君县委、县政府就制定了《十万亩优质核桃基地建设的决定》,2004年出台了《关于做大做强核桃产业的决定》,把栽植核桃作为全县经济工作的“第一战役”,采取“县级领导包乡、部门包村、干部包户”的措施,将产业发展纳入领导班子和干部的目标责任考核。31名县级领导、107个部门、178名县乡干部,常年联系乡村包抓核桃园建设,形成了县乡村三级联动、干群齐抓共管的工作局面。

同时,结合县情实际,宜君核桃产业的发展方式从零星种植、粗放管理向栽植规范化、品种优良化、生产集约化、产品有机化转变;经营方式从农户的小农经营向规模化、科学化、基地化、集约化转变;生产经营效益从数量规模型向质量综合效益型转变。如今,核桃已成为宜君群众建设美好家园的“生态树”、扶贫攻坚的“先锋树”、农民致富的“摇钱树”、和谐社会的“基础树”。

无与伦比的生态环境为宜君核桃提供了优越的生长条件。35、12、51,这组数字正是宜君核桃的“有机密码”。宜君地处北纬35°,这是世界公认的高品质农作物生长的黄金地带,世界上最好的农作物都分布在这条纬度带上。宜君平均海拔1200米,昼夜温差12℃,气候条件得天独厚。宜君的森林覆盖率达到51%,是秦岭以北最大的一块绿洲,号称“陕西一叶肺”。宜君核桃生长在这个特殊的地理区域和天然大氧吧中,造就了核桃独有的品质。

国家权威检测机构的检测结果显示,宜君核桃脂肪含量66.19%、蛋白质含量14.76%、钙含量0.842%、不饱和脂肪酸含量92%,其中主要的营养成分——不饱和脂肪酸和钙含量居全国核桃产品之首。随着全民养生意识的逐渐提升,宜君核桃因其超高的营养价值和绝佳的口感被越来越多的消费者所青睐,成为大多数人养生保健的首选坚果。

目前,宜君已建成8个500亩以上县级示范园,720个100亩以上的乡村级示范园,涌现出3个1000亩以上的种植大户,149个50亩以上的大户。其中的两个500亩县级示范园,初次挂果的亩产值高达4500元以上,成为铜川市核桃科技示范基地,省内十多个县(区)先后来这里取经,辐射带动了陕西核桃产业的发展。

宜君核桃产品先后荣获第11届杨凌农高会“后稷特别奖”、2008年北京奥运推荐“食品干果类一等奖”、陕西省首届旅游商品博览会“最受欢迎产品奖”,还涌现出了“益智源”牌有机核桃、“棋智”牌核桃乳等众多知名品牌,产品远销北京、上海、广东、福建、内蒙古等全国20多个省区市,吸引了众多国外专家前来考察交流。

如今,行走在宜君大地,不时可看到郁郁葱葱的核桃林,犹如绿色长城,守护着这里的山山水水。核桃林中,鸥鹭时而翩翩起舞,时而引颈高歌,构成了一幅幅人与自然和谐共处的美妙画卷。

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