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降压药为何只选对的不选贵的?

2017-08-23 05:01:32   中国青年网

IC 图

长沙晚报记者 周辉霞

指导专家:赵水平

中南大学湘雅二医院心内科教授

8月中旬召开的2017中国心脏大会上,国家心血管病中心等权威机构发布的调查数据显示,我国约有2.5亿高血压患者,患病率呈上升趋势,且随年龄增高而上升。高血压成为我国诸多疾病中发病率最高、患病人数最多、分布范围最广、最易致死的一个病种。

另据2016年国家卫计委发布的数据,我国18岁及以上成人高血压患病率为25.2%,全国每年因血压升高所致的过早死亡人数高达200余万人,每年直接医疗费用达366亿元。

另一方面,我国治疗后的高血压患者血压达标率仅为29.6%,与近些年我国人群高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率有所改善的境况不符。这其中,既有基层医疗机构在高血压药物治疗上存在不合理之处,也有患者高血压安全用药知识储备少、认识有误区的因素。那么,在降血压药物的使用中,常见哪些误区、需要注意哪些?中南大学湘雅二医院心内科教授赵水平就此进行了详细解析。

A

医生或药师说适合就适合?

建议患者试用一个月后选出合适药物

“医生,麻烦你开一种适合于我的降压药。”

许多高血压患者走进医院和药店,会提出这样的要求来。什么是适合的?面对这个问题,医生和药剂师没有很直接地拿一款药给你,就说明这样的医药专家在对自己的专业负责、在对患者的身体健康负责。

为什么这么说?赵水平介绍,目前中国食药、医疗部门官方认定的一线降压药有五大类,从医学的角度来看,这五大类药品基本上适合所有的患者。“更准确地讲,医学上没有哪一类人吃哪一类降压药的说法。”赵水平指出,但在医疗实践中,确实有些患者特别适合于某一类降压药。

如何找到适合自己的降压药?赵教授指出,医生确诊为高血压病人,并确定需要服用降压药之后,医生普遍会在基本的五大类降压药中开出某类降血压剂的处方。患者在之后两个星期到四个星期左右的时间里,除按医嘱进行服用,建议每两三天测量一次血压,查看是否有效地降低了血压。此外,患者要注意观察记录自己的身体感受,看有哪些不适应症状,身体的耐受情况怎样。“我们建议患者进行一个月左右时间的身体和血压观察,来判断机体对所服用的药物是否耐受,从而确定是继续使用还是换另一种药物。”

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