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防范问题食品贵在群防群治

2017-08-23 04:57:00   中国青年网

段卓荪

长沙市食药监部门18日清晨5时突击出动,对马王堆海鲜市场的“捡虾一族”采取执法行动,以免“捡虾一族”将死亡、腐烂的海鲜低价卖给餐饮店,使其回流到餐桌上。食药监部门下一步将责成市场管理方与经营户签订承诺书,做好废弃龙虾的收集处置,若发现经营户没有履行自己的主体责任,将依法进行查处。(8月19日《长沙晚报》)

对“捡虾一族”采取执法行动,防止死虾、腐烂的海鲜回流到餐桌坑害百姓,这让人拍手称快!多年来,“问题食品”成了国人普遍关注的一个话题。依笔者看来,保障食品安全要想取得事半功倍之效,单纯靠政府部门执法还不够,还得动员全社会参与监督,做到群防群治。

笔者想起一件往事。2013年5月9日,山东潍坊农户使用剧毒农药“神农丹”种植生姜,被央视焦点访谈曝光,引发全国舆论哗然。本来当时记者是去生姜种植大市正面报道潍坊菜篮子工程的,没想到从当地田间发现了剧毒农药包装袋,包装袋正面印有“严禁用于蔬菜、瓜果”,背面有骷髅标志和红色“剧毒”字样。记者默默走访了10多个村庄,发现田间地头随处都能看到丢弃的这种“神农丹”包装袋。当地农民对“神农丹”的危害都心知肚明,自己根本不吃用这种农药种植的生姜。既然如此,为何当地没有任何人举报?包括乡村两级干部为何也不闻不问?原因大概只有一个,在他们心目中,食品安全就是政府相关部门的事情,跟自己无关,何况其中还涉及地方利益。可见,离开群防群治的土壤,食品安全监管就难以落地。

死虾肉腐,食之有害,如果批发商觉得保障食品安全也有自己的一份责任,完全可以做到自行收集处置、制止“捡虾一族”去捡。如果其他经营户和消费者有责任感,发现“捡虾一族”卖腐虾牟取暴利,也完全可以举报。有了群防群治,众目睽睽之下的“问题食品”就没了存身之地。

群防群治,一是要做好宣传,提高全民的防范、参与意识,普及食品安全知识。现在手机微信这么发达,有关部门只要适当投入人力物力,是比较容易做到的,民众也会积极响应。二是要做好引导和组织,政府部门、群众社团、行业协会等都可作为组织领导者,发动广大群众擦亮眼睛,使食品安全作恶者成过街老鼠,人人喊打。三是打造食品安全网络政务平台,沟通群众,同时对举报者设置高标准奖励。如此,把民众对食品安全的忧虑,转化为自觉维护食品安全的动力和行动,从而全方位多层次监控,就能真正打造出食品安全的万里长城。

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