新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China

在“烂豆腐”上打洞 甘孜最难建公路隧道有望年底贯通

2017-08-22 07:26:39   中国青年网

看点

“仅剩300多米,海子山隧道就可贯通了!”8月中旬,刚刚从甘孜州回来的廖琪斌高兴地对记者说。作为石马路项目建设常务副指挥长,眼见攻克5年之久的最后节点即将打通,他兴奋不已。

省道217线石渠至马尼干戈公路改建项目于2012年开建,由省交通运输厅交通勘察设计研究院代建。项目全线217公里,其中长2公里多的海子山隧道是公认的甘孜州地质条件最差、最难建的公路隧道。

□本报记者 王眉灵

在“烂豆腐”上打洞每天掘进2米左右

海子山隧道有多难建?廖琪斌打了个比方:“我们就是在一块烂豆腐上打洞,而且,这块烂豆腐还有一部分泡在水里。”

廖琪斌介绍,从地质围岩划分而言,Ⅴ级是越岭隧道地质最差的级别,而海子山隧道围岩几乎全为Ⅴ级,甚至其中还有较长段落为Ⅴ级特,需要进行特殊设计才能开挖。围岩极软,不仅不能爆破,连挖掘机开挖都得小心翼翼,以防止坍塌。渗水严重,多处断裂带甚至涌水,加大了施工难度。“从建设初起,涌水、突泥、坍塌等多种险情就一直伴随,开挖掘进特别困难。”

一般地质稍差的隧道,分两个作业面开挖即可,还能利用爆破加快进度。而海子山隧道地质极差,必须采用三个作业面甚至更多作业面开挖。施工队伍只能把一个工序分解成多个循环来完成,用挖掘机开挖时,只能像考古一样,一点点、一点点慢慢挖。

同时,海子山隧道所在地海拔超过4370米,高原、高海拔、高寒“三高”突出,每年的有效施工工期仅6个月-8个月,加上在高原缺氧、低温等环境下,机械设备效率低,因此隧道施工进度十分缓慢。目前,两家施工单位分别从两头同时往里掘进,每天可掘进2米左右,而在普通的地质条件下,隧道每天可以掘进5米—8米。

环境恶劣留不住人5年累计有3000多人施工

不过,这些客观环境的困难,在廖琪斌看来,都不如“留不住人”难。

挖掘、操作机械都需要施工人员,但石马路项目整体海拔在4000米以上,平时“走路都喘”;在缺氧的条件下还要干活,难度可想而知。虽然各标段设置了集中供氧室,但工人流动仍十分频繁。5年来,累计在海子山隧道施工的工人已有3000多人。

流水的工人,铁打的营盘。工人可以走,但负责项目管理的人却不能走。

石马路是省道217线的重要组成路段、甘孜州主要路网组成路段之一,沿线串起了石渠县、德格县的10个乡镇,项目建成后对当地经济带动效应大;这条路也是四川通往青海玉树的大通道。

在甘孜州交通建设集中攻坚的关键时期,受甘孜州委、州政府之邀和省交通运输厅之托,省交通运输厅交通勘察设计研究院伸出援手,由院领导挂帅,抽调技术骨干组成该项目建设管理指挥部进行代建。为了推进建设,指挥部在海子山隧道附近就地设置活动板房驻地,靠前指挥。指挥部管理人员住在工地上,每两个月才回家一次,就这样过了5年。“到工地要缺氧,回成都就醉氧。”廖琪斌笑说,每次来回都要头疼几天才能适应。

目前,石马路项目除海子山外均已建成,海子山隧道建设也在推进中,力争今年年底贯通。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148994.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 11:08:59

Powered by China
China