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智能指挥 决胜千里

2017-08-22 05:51:37   中国青年网

走过8.48公里的进海路就来到了青东5海油陆采平台现场。摄影:桂林电子科技大学 陈扬 湖北大学 马骁

不出指挥间,便知油田事

面对勘探开发难度增大、成本上升加快、传统管理劳动率低下等多方面矛盾日益突出的状况,2012年6月,胜利油田启动了“四化”建设:标准化设计、模块化建设、标准化采购、信息化提升,石油开发中心青东采油管理区作为胜利油田的“四化”建设示范区,实现了 “四化” 的全方位覆盖。

“现在数据采集的工作比之前简单多了。因为青东5使用了源头数据采集系统,不再需要驻井人员人工巡井、记录信息,我们只要在管理区生产指挥中心进行远程管控,就可以通过电脑实时获取油井数据了。以前我5点上班,但只负责数据统计,10点左右才能完成;现在我每天只要8点上班,8点半录入数据,节省出的几个小时可以用来分析数据,我们资料员也是半个技术员了!”曹琳兴奋地说。

曹琳口中的生产指挥中心就是青东5“四化”的心脏。这里建立了“视频监控+电子巡检+机动处置”生产运行机制和人网联防综合治理机制,原来人工的工作都被智能设备代替了。因此,过去“驻井人员—班组—队部—管理区”的模式转变成了“油井—管理区”的扁平化管理,工作效率大大提高。

青东5海油陆采平台巡检站站长吴大伟也感受到了“四化”带来的便利。以前人工巡检,驻井人员几乎每天都要守在油井旁。油井位置比较分散,尤其是偏远的地方,一天巡线下来,路程达到了几十公里,确实很辛苦。现在吴大伟只要点点鼠标就可以电子巡线,巡检70口油水井仅需8分钟,效率比人工提高了30多倍。

回想自己经历的两种工作方式,曹琳感叹:“我以前从来没有想过,油田居然可以这么智能!”

“四化”创新,人人都能做贡献

唐海东是青东采油管理区“四化”设备的运维人员,也是晓虹“四化”工作室的核心成员之一。

“我们的工作室不大,只有20多平方米,但专业设备齐全,电脑、油井控制柜、示波器、电焊台等等,什么都有。”唐海东说道。

晓虹工作室成立于2016年春季,是石油开发中心第一个专注“四化”创新的工作室。工作室拥有专业的“四化”设备和PLC等自控系统,青东5的职工们不仅可以在这儿练习操作、检测、安装、维修仪表,还能针对“四化”的系统程序提出创新想法,并设计实验,收获成果。

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