新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China

北美自贸协定谈判前景难料(国际视点)

2017-08-22 05:26:35   中国青年网

“美国的主张会成为变相的贸易保护主义”

北美自贸协定于1994年正式生效,这一协定几乎将美、加、墨三国之间所有关税全部取消。1993年至2016年,美、加、墨三国贸易额从3400亿美元增至1.2万亿美元。然而,美国总统特朗普上台后,批评北美自贸协定是灾难性的,“它让加拿大和墨西哥伤害我们”,要求对北美自贸协定进行重新谈判。

莱特希泽表示“北美自贸协定从根本上辜负了很多美国人”,并称该协定导致70万美国人失业。在首轮谈判中,美国要求墨西哥和加拿大做出重大让步,以改变美国的贸易逆差。

在美方提前公布的谈判目标中,减少贸易逆差是特朗普政府的优先目标,而实现方式只有减少美国进口、增加美国出口。特朗普政府试图将“美国优先”理念带入谈判,但具有高度政治敏感性的自贸谈判不可能只偏向于一国。美国越是在谈判中强调“美国优先”,就越可能导致墨西哥和加拿大因面临巨大国内政治压力而拒绝妥协。在加拿大和墨西哥舆论看来,美方所谓“更公平”的贸易主张将成为变相的贸易保护主义。

加、墨两国认为,“更自由”才是谈判的关键,即新协定应促进而非阻碍自由贸易。墨西哥经济部长伊尔德方索·瓜哈尔多16日在华盛顿强调,谈判不能有损目前的自由贸易局面。对于美国关心的贸易逆差问题,加拿大外长弗里兰表示:“加拿大不认为贸易顺差或逆差是判断贸易是否正常的主要标准。”

此外,美国和加拿大在贸易争端解决机制上存在较大分歧。美国希望废除贸易争端机制,遭到加拿大的强烈反对。加拿大称,宁可离开谈判桌也不会在这个问题上让步。美国希望美国公司可以参与竞标加拿大和墨西哥的政府采购,但却以“买美国货”为由拒绝给予加拿大和墨西哥的相同待遇。

“只考虑美国的狭隘利益将产生灾难性后果”

“很难想象他们如何能非常快地达成极具实质内容的协议。”加拿大畜牧协会政府关系主管约翰·麦什霍尔表示,“要么快速达成协议,要么达成一个有意义的协议,这两者很难兼顾。”

美国智库彼得森国际经济研究所的一份报告也指出,美国在贸易谈判中寻求“美国优先”是无可非议的,但是过度关注贸易平衡、只考虑美国的狭隘利益,而不是更广泛的国家和地区利益,可能会导致谈判出现僵局甚至破裂,这对美国的消费者、生产商和零售商来说将产生灾难性的后果。

墨西哥经济学家彼得斯认为,北美自贸协定的作用在于扩大这一地区的贸易,增强这一地区的竞争力。美国现在提出的收紧原产地规则,要求墨西哥提高用工薪酬标准等,明显都是降低这一地区竞争力的做法。为了创造就业而把大部分生产环节都放在北美地区,势必增加制造成本,不符合当今全球化趋势。

墨西哥舆论认为,相比美国坚持保护主义的谈判立场,墨西哥则更希望能通过谈判加强北美地区竞争力,促进地区贸易和投资的包容性。各方关切都得到照顾,谈判才有可能向前推进。而既然是协商谈判,有“获得”的同时,必然也会有“失去”,要达到“三方共赢”绝不是一朝一夕之功。

(本报华盛顿、墨西哥城、渥太华8月21日电)

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170822/31148362_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/16 07:51:10

Powered by China
China