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专家称校园足球首要目标是普及而非竞技

2017-08-21 05:46:28   中国青年网

“校园足球如果提高与普及的工作掺到一块儿,提高必定会影响普及。”8月19日,在 “2017‘绿茵星生代’全国校园阳光体育足球班级联赛发展研讨会”上,著名足球评论员、原北京国安足球俱乐部副董事长张路呼吁,校园足球千万不能把比赛成绩、培养了多少足球尖子生等竞技方面的指标看得太重,否则,校园足球以足球普及和体育教育为根本目标的方向就会受到影响。

3年前,随着全国校园足球主导权从国家体育总局移交到教育部,全国校园足球的开展进入了新阶段。从相关数据统计来看,校园足球3年来发展速度惊人,比如,全国校园足球特色学校已建成两万所。不过,校园足球的使命究竟是什么?目前,基层在开展校园足球活动时认识仍有偏差。

一些学校过于看重校队的建设和成绩、对于学校培养和输送的足球竞技人才特别在意,如此,校园足球岂不又回到过去的老路上,一切以竞技层面的结果为目标了?张路感叹:“这几年,校园足球在理论上有了很大进步,地方领导、学校都知道发展校园足球的真正意义是什么,但实践还没跟上。”

近日,在福建莆田举行的2017金砖国家少年足球邀请赛中,北京U12(12周岁以下)少年足球队以0∶20负于巴西弗鲁米嫩塞代表队,巨大的分差又一次刺痛了国民对中国足球的敏感神经。但在校园足球专家、中央教育科学研究院体卫艺研究所所长吴键看来,舆论对这样一场少年足球比赛比分的高度关注,是很多国人也在把竞技诉求强加于校园足球的表现,“校园足球若想教体双赢,需形成社会对校园足球的共识、达成一致目标、明确操作定位等10个步骤。”吴键表示,首先就是要把重视竞技体育的思维摒除在校园足球之外。

如何看待这种中外足球的差距?应该由校园足球的小选手来背这个“锅”吗?如果让他们来背这个锅,那么校园足球能否获得“普及第一”的生存环境?张路表示,中国足球振兴关键在小学,小学足球的关键是普及,普及的关键是理念。从校园足球来说,正确的方向就是“足球要让孩子快乐健康成长,其他的目标,比如比赛成绩、升学便利等,都不应提倡。”

如何让校园足球的开展更能落实在“普及”上?开展班级联赛成为共识。今年5月,教育部印发的校园足球特色学校复核验收指标中,“未开展班级联赛”成为一票否决的内容。其他两项“一票否决”包括足球课的开课情况和学生的体质健康水平,可见,教育部对校园足球特色学校的基本要求均与竞技成绩的指标无关,指标表明,班级联赛的地位已经远高于校队,这对把校队建设和校队成绩放首位的学校来说,已到了转变思想的时候。

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