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央广调查:一些短缺药涨价行为有人为操控因素

2017-08-19 11:06:30   中国经济网

(原标题:记者调查:一些短缺药涨价行为有人为操控因素)

据经济之声《天下财经》报道,短缺药是指在一定区域内不能正常供应的药品,记者调查发现,短缺药大幅涨价的现象正越来越多,有些药品的价格能在短时间涨几十倍。目前有证据显示,一些涨价行为有人为操控因素。

涨价:不是药品代理商,竟是上游企业?

在采访中,药店都告诉记者,短缺药涨价原因跟他们无关。而一些医院则判断,药品代理商私自涨价的可能性也不大。

某医院药品采购负责人认为:“因为它涨得特别离谱,都是成多少倍在增长,我觉得中间商涨那么多的话可能性不大。”

一家制药企业的负责人则表示,很多涨价行为源自上游企业,也就是原料药的生产商和代理商。他告诉记者,曾有原料药的代理商向自己提出过无理要求。他说:“因为去年我给原料厂家打的款,到现在都没有给我发原料。他就要求这要求那,比如说是你把制剂全部直接给我,我说我为什么全部给你。然后原料厂家他倒没说死发不发,就说你们尽量协商。后来我说我协商不成,要不然你退款,我不做了。 ”

控制药品生产上下游,抬高价格

这名制药企业负责人说,原料药代理商回收药品的目的是为了控制药品,这样就能“一条龙”地控制药品生产的上下游,进而抬高药品价格。

记者向国家发改委求证,国家发改委反垄断局调查二处处长徐新宇表示,短缺药市场确实存在类似的现象,在反垄断领域,这叫做滥用市场支配地位。

徐新宇说:“比方只有两个厂生产,他就找到生产厂,原来一吨一千块钱,现在一吨一万块钱买断了。买断了之后就是说我指定你卖给哪个制剂厂你就卖给哪个制剂厂,然后就是制剂厂控制上下游联动,那价格就上来了。”

8月15号,国家发改委就曾公布行政处罚决定书,对浙江新赛科药业和天津汉德威药业进行了罚款,缘由就是这两家企业滥用异烟肼原料药市场支配地位,实施价格垄断。而异烟肼价格短期飙涨二十多倍的原因,也就此揭开。

惊!个人就能控制一种药

药价垄断有一个特点,那就是以中小企业为主,有的甚至个人就能控制一种药。

徐新宇告诉记者:“北京一个著名三级医院的皮内科主治医师,他工作都不干了。他筹了几千万,就去控制一种治心脏病的小药,他认为这是一种投资行为。他开始很不理解,我们又反复跟他去讲这个事儿,后来他就不做了。 ”

据了解,价格垄断有上下游纵向垄断和同类企业间横向垄断之分,之前的别嘌醇片涨价就是几家药企串通操纵的。中国政法大学副校长时建中表示,随着价格监管部门加大打击力度,短缺药的价格垄断行为有越发隐蔽的趋势。

时建中说:“在反垄断法的意义上,他可能就是打了个电话,说我明天要涨价了,那边未置可否,甚至说我知道你的意思了。但经过他们双方联络之后,价格确实都涨了。”

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