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【聚焦中国经济发展的新产业、新业态】我国机器人产业发展方兴未艾

2017-08-18 08:30:29   中国青年网

“从工业领域到消费领域,越来越多的机器人开始替代人类完成复杂的工作,并逐渐渗透至日常生活的各个角落,机器人的时代正在来临。”日前,中国信息通信研究院信息化与工业化融合研究所博士刘棣斐对《工人日报》记者说。

机器人的应用在我国备受关注。自2013年成为全球最大的工业机器人应用市场之后,中国机器人市场越来越大,成为全球机器人产业竞争的主要阵地之一。当前人工智能技术与机器人的紧密结合将驱使机器人发展进入3.0智能时代,而在这一时代,服务机器人的发展将成为主流。在这种背景下,国内许多创业者也将目光瞄准了这一领域。在一些业内人士看来,服务机器人的发展将是中国机器人产业实现领先的巨大机会。

20多省市出台鼓励政策

记者在采访中发现,目前在汽车喷漆、家电制造、集成电路组装等领域,许多企业都实现了机器人代替人工。在一些省份,政府相关部门甚至直接推动、鼓励企业更大范围使用机器人生产线。

比如浙江专门出台鼓励政策,督促本省企业实现“机器换人”,并取得积极成效。记者曾从该省经信部门相关负责人处获悉,通过机器换人,该省已经减少传统用工200万人以上。

有专家指出,中国机器人产业的快速发展和应用,其背后主要有三方面的推动力量:传统制造业升级转型和新的先进制造业发展的需求;新一代信息技术创新发展,在技术上提供了可能;老龄化、养老服务等社会需求日益迫切。

在这样的背景下,政府部门也采取了不小的鼓励措施。自2012年以来,各项规划、政策不断推出。

比如2015年,我国在“中国制造2025”战略规划中,将机器人产业列入大力推动突破发展的十大重点领域之一;2016年,工信部、发改委、财政部又联合印发“机器人产业发展规划(2016-2020),整体规划“十三五”期间机器人产业发展。

目前,全国已有20多个省市出台了相关政策,把机器人作为重点产业进行培育,全国40多个机器人工业园区如雨后春笋般建立起来。

市场巨大,优质产品稀缺

虽然市场很大,应用亦广泛,但中国机器人产业目前的发展现状如何呢?

37岁的李琛在博士毕业后不久,就与投资人一起在北京中关村创建了机器人研发公司,专注于为截瘫患者研发辅助康复机器人。

日前,记者在该公司采访见到了他的产品雏形,像长裤一样的设备,固定在模特的腰部和腿上,依靠电池驱动,患者利用上肢支撑,可以在一定程度上实现自由行动。

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