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骨髓纤维化要早诊早治

2017-08-18 07:09:09   中国青年网

“骨髓纤维化可能进展为急性白血病,危及患者生命。”日前笔者在采访四川大学华西医院血液科主任医师潘崚教授时她表示,当你经常感到左上腹胀满、全身瘙痒、疲倦乏力等,可能是骨髓纤维化在作祟,应尽早到正规医院血液科做详细检查。

潘教授介绍,骨髓纤维化常见的症状包括:疲劳、吃饭时很快就感觉饱胀(早饱感)、腹部不适、活动力不佳、注意力不集中、夜间盗汗、瘙痒、骨痛、低热以及无明显原因地出现体重减轻等。骨髓纤维化的直接后果是骨髓造血机功能逐渐丧失,因此贫血及其引起的疲劳乏力等全身症状是该病的常见表现,大约四分之一的患者在诊断时没有症状,是因日常体检发现脾大等而就诊。由于骨髓造血机功能逐渐丧失,脾脏等器官代偿性造血,而引起脾脏肿大,约八至九成的患者都会出现这一典型体征。更为严重的是,骨髓纤维化确诊十年后,大约每十位骨髓纤维化患者中就将有1到2人进展为白血病。

骨髓纤维化的短期治疗目标是缩小脾脏,降低疾病负荷,改善生活质量;长期治疗目标是延长生存,阻止或逆转骨髓纤维化进展为白血病,甚至治愈。专家提醒大家,多数骨髓纤维化患者误认为疲劳等症状是因身体老化所引起,常常因忽视而导致延误诊断和治疗。她建议大家如果发现有疑似骨髓纤维化的早期症状并且在较长时间内未改善时,应尽早到血液科进行详细检查,以明确诊断,及早治疗。 车夫

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